中国比较医学杂志
中國比較醫學雜誌
중국비교의학잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF COMPARATIVE MEDICINE
2015年
3期
86-89
,共4页
施赫赫%陈淦%刘科%刘运忠%王绪敏%高翔%贺争鸣%余细勇%赖良学%唐小江
施赫赫%陳淦%劉科%劉運忠%王緒敏%高翔%賀爭鳴%餘細勇%賴良學%唐小江
시혁혁%진감%류과%류운충%왕서민%고상%하쟁명%여세용%뢰량학%당소강
融水小型猪%种质特性%实验动物化%质量控制
融水小型豬%種質特性%實驗動物化%質量控製
융수소형저%충질특성%실험동물화%질량공제
Rongshui miniature pig( RMP)%Characteristic%Experimental animalization%Quality control
融水小型猪的种源来自广西融水县，2012年被引到广东繁育并测定了基础数据，包括种质特性、繁殖性能、生长曲线、血液学指标、血生化指标、脏器系数、染色体分析。参照国家和地方有关实验动物标准，初步建立了融水小型猪微生物与寄生虫、环境与设施、饲料、病理学、遗传学等质量控制标准。融水小型猪能适应当地气候，繁殖良好，自然受孕率为88.3％，妊娠期平均112 d，初产平均胎产仔6.1头，经产平均产仔7.9头。融水小型猪体型小，雌雄成年体重（6月龄）分别为17.21±5.20 kg和16.35±5.23 kg，性情温顺，线粒体DNA分析表明融水小型猪比兰屿猪更为古老。通过标准化的饲养管理与质量控制，具有培育成实验用小型猪的基本条件。
融水小型豬的種源來自廣西融水縣，2012年被引到廣東繁育併測定瞭基礎數據，包括種質特性、繁殖性能、生長麯線、血液學指標、血生化指標、髒器繫數、染色體分析。參照國傢和地方有關實驗動物標準，初步建立瞭融水小型豬微生物與寄生蟲、環境與設施、飼料、病理學、遺傳學等質量控製標準。融水小型豬能適應噹地氣候，繁殖良好，自然受孕率為88.3％，妊娠期平均112 d，初產平均胎產仔6.1頭，經產平均產仔7.9頭。融水小型豬體型小，雌雄成年體重（6月齡）分彆為17.21±5.20 kg和16.35±5.23 kg，性情溫順，線粒體DNA分析錶明融水小型豬比蘭嶼豬更為古老。通過標準化的飼養管理與質量控製，具有培育成實驗用小型豬的基本條件。
융수소형저적충원래자엄서융수현，2012년피인도엄동번육병측정료기출수거，포괄충질특성、번식성능、생장곡선、혈액학지표、혈생화지표、장기계수、염색체분석。삼조국가화지방유관실험동물표준，초보건립료융수소형저미생물여기생충、배경여설시、사료、병이학、유전학등질량공제표준。융수소형저능괄응당지기후，번식량호，자연수잉솔위88.3％，임신기평균112 d，초산평균태산자6.1두，경산평균산자7.9두。융수소형저체형소，자웅성년체중（6월령）분별위17.21±5.20 kg화16.35±5.23 kg，성정온순，선립체DNA분석표명융수소형저비란서저경위고로。통과표준화적사양관리여질량공제，구유배육성실험용소형저적기본조건。
The provenances of Rongshui miniature pigs ( RMPs) were purchased from Rongshui, Guangxi, in 2012.130 RMPs were transported to Sanshui, Guangdong,China, which were breed according to the laboratory animal standards.83 RMPs were selected randomly from the first filial generations ( F1 ).The basic data were collected including breed characteristics, reproductive performance, grow curve, hematology, biochemical markers of serum and urine, organ coefficient, Chromosome analysis.According to the national and local standards, the quality control standards of RMP were set up including microbiological, parasitic, environment and facilities, fodder, pathology, genetic.The results showed that RMPs adapt to the climate of Guangdong.The natural mating and conceive rate was 88.3% with the pregnancy of 112 days.The average number of firstborn and still-born was 6.1 and 7.9 respectively.RMP was small body size with the adult body weight of 17.21 ±5.20 kg and 16.35 ±5.23 kg in female and male respectively.RMP was very tame.The mitochondrial genome analysis suggested RMP belonged a typical miniature pig breed in China, which is ancient than Lanyu pig.RMP could be breed as a new kind of laboratory animal.
