铁道建筑
鐵道建築
철도건축
RAILWAY ENGINEERING
2015年
4期
93-97
,共5页
杜晓燕%叶阳升%张千里%蔡德钩%姚建平
杜曉燕%葉暘升%張韆裏%蔡德鉤%姚建平
두효연%협양승%장천리%채덕구%요건평
流塑状软土%CFG桩%破坏%细观力学%颗粒流
流塑狀軟土%CFG樁%破壞%細觀力學%顆粒流
류소상연토%CFG장%파배%세관역학%과립류
Liquid-plastic soft soil,CFG pile%Failure%Micromechanics%Granular flow
基于散体介质理论建立流塑状土中 CFG 桩的力学模型,分析了水平荷载作用下流塑状软土复合地基的变形特性及破坏模式,并研究了土的细观力学特征与桩土相互作用宏观力学行为之间的联系。研究结果表明,在水平附加荷载作用下桩周土应力最大值位置与其刚度、黏聚力有关,流塑状软土复合地基中存在桩周土绕过桩现象,其中桩周土位移是桩顶位移的30倍左右。提出了流塑状软土复合地基桩体“视抗剪强度”的概念,该强度指在水平附加荷载作用下发生结构性破坏时桩体发挥的强度。
基于散體介質理論建立流塑狀土中 CFG 樁的力學模型,分析瞭水平荷載作用下流塑狀軟土複閤地基的變形特性及破壞模式,併研究瞭土的細觀力學特徵與樁土相互作用宏觀力學行為之間的聯繫。研究結果錶明,在水平附加荷載作用下樁週土應力最大值位置與其剛度、黏聚力有關,流塑狀軟土複閤地基中存在樁週土繞過樁現象,其中樁週土位移是樁頂位移的30倍左右。提齣瞭流塑狀軟土複閤地基樁體“視抗剪彊度”的概唸,該彊度指在水平附加荷載作用下髮生結構性破壞時樁體髮揮的彊度。
기우산체개질이론건립류소상토중 CFG 장적역학모형,분석료수평하재작용하류소상연토복합지기적변형특성급파배모식,병연구료토적세관역학특정여장토상호작용굉관역학행위지간적련계。연구결과표명,재수평부가하재작용하장주토응력최대치위치여기강도、점취력유관,류소상연토복합지기중존재장주토요과장현상,기중장주토위이시장정위이적30배좌우。제출료류소상연토복합지기장체“시항전강도”적개념,해강도지재수평부가하재작용하발생결구성파배시장체발휘적강도。
Based on the granular medium theory,the mechanical model for the CFG pile embedded in the liquid-plastic soil was built,the deformation characteristics and damage models of the liquid-plastic soft soil composite base under lateral loading were analyzed,and the relation of soil's micromechanics and the macro-mechanical behavior in the interaction betw een soil and pile w as studied. T he results indicate that under additional lateral loading,the maximum stress of pile-adjacent soil is influenced by the changes of stiffness and cohesive force. At the same time,it is also noticed that the adjacent soil tends to detour around the pile,with the displacement of the adjacent soil 30 times larger than the pile-tip soil. O n this basis,the paper proposes the concept of“visual shear strength”for the pile embedded,which refers to the strength the pile generates at the structural damage of the liquid-plastic soft soil composite base under additional lateral loading.