中国当代医药
中國噹代醫藥
중국당대의약
PERSON
2015年
10期
183-185,188
,共4页
护理干预%肝脏穿刺%活检%并发症%舒适护理
護理榦預%肝髒穿刺%活檢%併髮癥%舒適護理
호리간예%간장천자%활검%병발증%서괄호리
Nursing intervention%Liver puncture%Biopsy%Complication%Comfort nursing
目的：探讨护理干预在肝脏穿刺活检患者中的临床价值。方法选取本院2010年1月~2014年1月收治的100例拟实施肝穿刺活检术患者作为研究对象，随机分为对照组和观察组，各50例。对照组采用常规护理，观察组在对照组的基础上给予护理干预。比较两组的焦虑和恐惧发生率、疼痛程度、治疗配合度、患者满意度。结果观察组的Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ级焦虑、恐惧发生率显著低于对照组，差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组的Ⅰ、Ⅱ级疼痛发生率显著低于对照组，差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。两组的治疗配合度比较，差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。观察组的患者满意度为98.0%，显著高于对照组的80.0%，差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论护理干预能显著降低患者的焦虑、恐惧、疼痛程度，提高患者满意度和治疗配合度，值得临床推广应用。
目的：探討護理榦預在肝髒穿刺活檢患者中的臨床價值。方法選取本院2010年1月~2014年1月收治的100例擬實施肝穿刺活檢術患者作為研究對象，隨機分為對照組和觀察組，各50例。對照組採用常規護理，觀察組在對照組的基礎上給予護理榦預。比較兩組的焦慮和恐懼髮生率、疼痛程度、治療配閤度、患者滿意度。結果觀察組的Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ級焦慮、恐懼髮生率顯著低于對照組，差異有統計學意義(P<0.05)。觀察組的Ⅰ、Ⅱ級疼痛髮生率顯著低于對照組，差異有統計學意義(P<0.05)。兩組的治療配閤度比較，差異無統計學意義(P>0.05)。觀察組的患者滿意度為98.0%，顯著高于對照組的80.0%，差異有統計學意義(P<0.05)。結論護理榦預能顯著降低患者的焦慮、恐懼、疼痛程度，提高患者滿意度和治療配閤度，值得臨床推廣應用。
목적：탐토호리간예재간장천자활검환자중적림상개치。방법선취본원2010년1월~2014년1월수치적100례의실시간천자활검술환자작위연구대상，수궤분위대조조화관찰조，각50례。대조조채용상규호리，관찰조재대조조적기출상급여호리간예。비교량조적초필화공구발생솔、동통정도、치료배합도、환자만의도。결과관찰조적Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ급초필、공구발생솔현저저우대조조，차이유통계학의의(P<0.05)。관찰조적Ⅰ、Ⅱ급동통발생솔현저저우대조조，차이유통계학의의(P<0.05)。량조적치료배합도비교，차이무통계학의의(P>0.05)。관찰조적환자만의도위98.0%，현저고우대조조적80.0%，차이유통계학의의(P<0.05)。결론호리간예능현저강저환자적초필、공구、동통정도，제고환자만의도화치료배합도，치득림상추엄응용。
Objective To explore the clinical value of nursing intervention in patients with liver puncture and biopsy. Methods 100 cases implemented liver puncture and biopsy from January 2010 to January 2014 in our hospital were selected and randomly divided into the control group and the observation group,50 cases in each group.The control group was given conventional nursing,the observation group was given nursing intervention on the basis of the control group.The incidence rate of anxiety and fear,pain degree,treatment compliance,satisfaction degree of patient in two groups was compared respectively. Results The incidence rate of gradeⅠ,II,Ⅲanxiety and fear in the observation group was lower than that in the control group,with significant difference(P<0.05).The incidence rate of gradeⅠ,IIpain in the observation group was lower than that in the control group,with significant difference (P<0.05).The degree of treatment compliance between two groups was compared,with no statistical difference (P>0.05).The degree of satisfaction in the observation group was 98.0%,which was higher than 80.0% in the control group,with significant difference (P<0.05). Conclusion Nursing intervention can reduce the degree of anxiety,fear and pain of patients,improve the degree of satis-faction and treatment compliance,it is worthy of clinical promotion and application.
