CAJ | 학술논문

AgNi系材料因具有良好的导电性能、加工性能等优势而得到研究人员的青睐，但相对较差的抗熔焊性能和耐电弧侵蚀性能却限制了其推广与应用。适量的添加剂能提高AgNi系材料的抗熔焊等性能。本文介绍了金属氧化物、稀土元素、石墨、特殊金属及其化合物等四类添加剂物质，分别对含这四类添加剂的AgNi系材料研究状况进行了详细的阐述，并深入分析了添加剂对AgNi系材料在性能上的改进作用。最后，对含添加剂AgNi系材料的未来发展和应用进行了展望。
AgNi계재료인구유량호적도전성능、가공성능등우세이득도연구인원적청래，단상대교차적항용한성능화내전호침식성능각한제료기추엄여응용。괄량적첨가제능제고AgNi계재료적항용한등성능。본문개소료금속양화물、희토원소、석묵、특수금속급기화합물등사류첨가제물질，분별대함저사류첨가제적AgNi계재료연구상황진행료상세적천술，병심입분석료첨가제대AgNi계재료재성능상적개진작용。최후，대함첨가제AgNi계재료적미래발전화응용진행료전망。
The silver-nickel contact materials have advantages and disadvantages in performance. The great electrical property and processability draw the researchers’ extensive attention. However, the relatively poor performance, including welding resistance and arc erosion resistance, limits the popularization and application of the materials. The welding resistance could be improved by adding appropriate content of additives for the materials. Firstly, this paper introduces the four kinds of additives including metal oxide, rare earth, graphite, and special metals and their compounds. Then, this paper explains the research status about these materials at present in detail, and deeply analyses the improvement of the silver-nickel properties by adding these additives. Finally, the development and application of the silver-nickel contact materials containing additives are expected.