CAJ | 학술논문

目的：探讨普外科手术患者的心理护理措施和护理效果。方法选取2012年8月~2013年8月本院普外科准备手术的120例患者作为研究对象，随机分为对照组和观察组，各60例。对照组给予一般护理，观察组在对照组的基础上实施心理护理干预措施。比较两组干预后的SAS评分及术后住院时间。结果观察组术前1 d的SAS评分显著低于入院时，差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组术前1 d的SAS评分显著低于对照组，差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组的术后住院时间为(7.02±1.52)d，显著短于对照组的(9.59±2.24)d，差异有统计学意义(t=7.35，P<0.01)。结论心理护理干预能够减轻普外科手术患者的焦虑不安心理状态，缩短术后住院时间，值得临床推广应用。
목적：탐토보외과수술환자적심리호리조시화호리효과。방법선취2012년8월~2013년8월본원보외과준비수술적120례환자작위연구대상，수궤분위대조조화관찰조，각60례。대조조급여일반호리，관찰조재대조조적기출상실시심리호리간예조시。비교량조간예후적SAS평분급술후주원시간。결과관찰조술전1 d적SAS평분현저저우입원시，차이유통계학의의(P<0.05)。관찰조술전1 d적SAS평분현저저우대조조，차이유통계학의의(P<0.05)。관찰조적술후주원시간위(7.02±1.52)d，현저단우대조조적(9.59±2.24)d，차이유통계학의의(t=7.35，P<0.01)。결론심리호리간예능구감경보외과수술환자적초필불안심리상태，축단술후주원시간，치득림상추엄응용。
Objective To explore the psychological nursing measure and nursing effect of patient in department of gen-eral surgery general surgery. Methods 120 cases with operation from August 2012 to August 2013 in department of general surgery of our hospital were selected and randomly divided into the control group and the observation group,60 cases in each group.The control group was given routine nursing,the observation group was given psychological nursing intervention on the basis of the control group.The score of SAS and post-operation hospitalization duration in two groups was compared. Results The score of SAS in the observation group at 1 day before operation was lower than that at the time of admission,with significant difference (P<0.05).The score of SAS in the observation group at 1 day before operation was lower than that in the control group,with significant difference(P<0.05).The post-operation hospitalization duration in the observation group was (7.02±1.52) d,which was shorter than (9.59±2.24) d in the control group,with sig-nificant difference (t=7.35,P<0.01). Conclusion Psychological nursing intervention can reduce the anxiety of surgical patients in the department of general surgery,shorten hospitalization time after surgery,it is worthy of clinical promotion and application.