CAJ | 학술논문

目的探讨精神残疾与伤害致残的关系,以及我国两种残疾共患的多重残疾人群其残疾严重程度和卫生服务利用情况.方法利用2006年第二次全国残疾人抽样调查和2009年残疾监测追踪调查数据,提取精神残疾合并伤害致残的数据资料进行统计描述分析,并加入权重使其结果推至全国.结果我国2.7％的精神残疾共患因伤害导致的视、听、言语、肢体和/或智力残疾,1.8％的伤害致残合并精神残疾,高于普通人群伤害致残(0.94％)和精神残疾(0.63％)的现患率.＞50％的共患残疾其严重程度为极重度,46.32％共患残疾者的精神残疾和伤害致残为同年发生.需要精神科治疗的共患残疾中,有56.25％未接受任何治疗.结论精神疾病与伤害致残间可能存在密切关系.我国共患残疾者的治疗康复水平有待进一步提高.
목적 탐토정신잔질여상해치잔적관계,이급아국량충잔질공환적다중잔질인군기잔질엄중정도화위생복무이용정황.방법 이용2006년제이차전국잔질인추양조사화2009년잔질감측추종조사수거,제취정신잔질합병상해치잔적수거자료진행통계묘술분석,병가입권중사기결과추지전국.결과 아국2.7％적정신잔질공환인상해도치적시、은、언어、지체화/혹지력잔질,1.8％적상해치잔합병정신잔질,고우보통인군상해치잔(0.94％)화정신잔질(0.63％)적현환솔.＞50％적공환잔질기엄중정도위겁중도,46.32％공환잔질자적정신잔질화상해치잔위동년발생.수요정신과치료적공환잔질중,유56.25％미접수임하치료.결론 정신질병여상해치잔간가능존재밀절관계.아국공환잔질자적치료강복수평유대진일보제고.
Objective To investigate the relations between psychiatric disability and co-morbid disability caused by injury,severity of the disabilities,as well as the unmet health care need among people living with both disabilities.Methods Data collected through both the Second China National Sample Survey on Disabilities in 2006 and the Follow-up Studies in 2009,were utilized.Sampling weights were considered to appropriately estimate situations in the total Chinese population.Results Among people with psychiatric disability,2.7％ of them were affected by other injurycaused disabilities as visual,hearing,speech,psychical and intellectual disabilities.Among people with disability that caused by injuries,1.8％ of them were living with psychiatric disability as well.The prevalence rates of psychiatric disability and injury caused disability were as 0.94％ and 0.63％,respectively.More than half of the co-morbid people were living with profound disabilities while 46.32％ of the people living with both disabilities developed co-morbid disabilities in the same year.Data from the follow-up program showed that 56.25％ of the people living with co-morbid disabilities did not receive any psychiatric treatment which were in need.Conclusion There seemed a close but bidirectional relationship existed between the mental disorders and injuries that calling for better mental health services provided for people with psychiatric disabilities.