CAJ | 학술논문

目的分析父母对子女体像不满与子女身体形态发育指标的相关性.方法采用分层整群抽样的方法抽取中、小学生及其父母亲,测量学生身高、体重、腰围、臀围、皮褶厚度指标,采用“Ma体形图”测量父母对子女的体像认知,分单水平和两水平分析父母对子女体像不满与子女身体形态发育指标的相关性.结果父母对子女体像的总不满率为69.0％(期望变胖率为28.6％,期望变瘦率为40.4％).在父母“期望子女变瘦”组中,男生身高、体重、腰围、臀围、皮褶厚度、BMI指标分别高于“对子女体像满意”组1.9 cm、11.9 kg、13.2 cm、8.8 cm、32.3 mm、4.7 kg/m2(均P＜0.05).在“对子女体像满意”组中,男生的上述各项指标分别高于“期望子女变胖”组2.3 cm、7.1 kg、7.2 cm、5.8 cm、14.1 mm、2.3 kg/m2(均P＜0.05).在“期望子女变瘦”组中,女生体重、腰围、臀围、皮褶厚度、BMI指标分别高于“对子女体像满意”组8.6kg、9.1 cm、6.6 cm、21.9 mm、3.5 kg/m2(均P＜0.01),而在“对子女体像满意”组中,女生的各项指标分别高于“期望子女变胖”组5.5 kg、5.9 cm、5.4 cm、10.4 mm、1.8 kg/m2,身高也高3.6 cm(均P＜0.01).“期望子女变瘦”组与“对子女体像满意”组的身体形态指标相比时,上述各项指标的差异在男女生中,小学生均高于中学生,除身高外男生均高于女生;“对子女体像满意”组与“期望子女变胖”组身体形态的各项指标差异在男生中中学生均高于小学生,女生中则小学生高于中学生.结论父母对子女体像不满率较高,与儿童身体发育横纵向维度指标均有相关性;期望子女变瘦的父母,可能对低年龄子女的身体发育指标更为关注,期望子女变胖的父母,可能对高年龄男生、低年龄女生的身体发育指标更为关注.
목적 분석부모대자녀체상불만여자녀신체형태발육지표적상관성.방법 채용분층정군추양적방법추취중、소학생급기부모친,측량학생신고、체중、요위、둔위、피습후도지표,채용“Ma체형도”측량부모대자녀적체상인지,분단수평화량수평분석부모대자녀체상불만여자녀신체형태발육지표적상관성.결과 부모대자녀체상적총불만솔위69.0％(기망변반솔위28.6％,기망변수솔위40.4％).재부모“기망자녀변수”조중,남생신고、체중、요위、둔위、피습후도、BMI지표분별고우“대자녀체상만의”조1.9 cm、11.9 kg、13.2 cm、8.8 cm、32.3 mm、4.7 kg/m2(균P＜0.05).재“대자녀체상만의”조중,남생적상술각항지표분별고우“기망자녀변반”조2.3 cm、7.1 kg、7.2 cm、5.8 cm、14.1 mm、2.3 kg/m2(균P＜0.05).재“기망자녀변수”조중,녀생체중、요위、둔위、피습후도、BMI지표분별고우“대자녀체상만의”조8.6kg、9.1 cm、6.6 cm、21.9 mm、3.5 kg/m2(균P＜0.01),이재“대자녀체상만의”조중,녀생적각항지표분별고우“기망자녀변반”조5.5 kg、5.9 cm、5.4 cm、10.4 mm、1.8 kg/m2,신고야고3.6 cm(균P＜0.01).“기망자녀변수”조여“대자녀체상만의”조적신체형태지표상비시,상술각항지표적차이재남녀생중,소학생균고우중학생,제신고외남생균고우녀생;“대자녀체상만의”조여“기망자녀변반”조신체형태적각항지표차이재남생중중학생균고우소학생,녀생중칙소학생고우중학생.결론 부모대자녀체상불만솔교고,여인동신체발육횡종향유도지표균유상관성;기망자녀변수적부모,가능대저년령자녀적신체발육지표경위관주,기망자녀변반적부모,가능대고년령남생、저년령녀생적신체발육지표경위관주.
Objective To analyze the correlation between children and adolescents' body shape parameters and parent's dissatisfaction on it.Methods Stratified cluster sampling method was used to select students and their parents,and height,weight,waist circumference (WC),hip circumference (HC),skinfold thichness of the students were measured.Body image from parents was studied through the 'Ma body figural shape'.Correlation between body shape parameters and dissatisfaction towards them from the parents was analyzed under both simple-and multiple-level methods.Results The overall prevalence of dissatisfaction on body-shapes from parents was 69.0％,including 28.6％ of the parents expecting children to be fat (PEBF) while,40.4％ of the parents expecting their children to be thin (PEBT).In males,parameters as height,weight,WC,HC,skin fold thickness,BMI in PEBT were 1.9 cm,11.9 kg,13.2 cm,8.8 cm,32.3 mm,4.7 kg/m2 respectively,all higher than the satisfaction from the parents (PBIS) (all P＜0.05),and these parameters were 2.3 cm,7.1 kg,7.2 cm,5.8 cm,14.1 mm,2.3 kg/m2 higher in PBIS than that of PEBF,respectively(all P＜0.05).In females,parameters as weight,WC,HC,skinfold thickness,BMI in PEBT appeared to be 8.6 kg,9.1 cm,6.6 cm,21.9 mm,3.5 kg/m2 higher than that of PBIS (all P＜ 0.01),and were 5.5 kg,5.9 cm,5.4 cm,10.4 mm,1.8 kg/m2 higher in PBIS than that of PEBF,respectively,plus the difference of height was 3.6 cm more (P＜0.01).Differences of body shape on parameters between PEBT and PBIS were larger in primary school students than in middle school students.However,the differences of body shape parameters between PBIS and PEBF appeared higher in middle school students than in primary school male students,but were higher in female students in primary than in middle school students.Conclusion The prevalence of body dissatisfaction related to children and adolscents' body shape parameters from parents was high.Parents in the PEBT group seemed to have paid more attention to children's body shape parameters at low age.However,parents in PEBF group might have paid more attention to children's body shape parameters at high age in males or at low age in females.