中华流行病学杂志
中華流行病學雜誌
중화류행병학잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF EPIDEMIOLOGY
2015年
4期
354-359
,共6页
邓晓%金叶%叶鹏鹏%高欣%汪媛%纪翠蓉%耳玉亮%王临虹%段蕾蕾
鄧曉%金葉%葉鵬鵬%高訢%汪媛%紀翠蓉%耳玉亮%王臨虹%段蕾蕾
산효%금협%협붕붕%고흔%왕원%기취용%이옥량%왕림홍%단뢰뢰
伤害%运动%休闲活动%监测%医院
傷害%運動%休閒活動%鑑測%醫院
상해%운동%휴한활동%감측%의원
Injury%Sports%Recreation%Surveillance%Hospital
目的 了解我国运动与休闲活动伤害门/急诊病例的分布特征和变化趋势,为制订相关预防措施提供依据.方法 利用2009-2013年全国伤害监测系统(NISS)数据,分析运动与休闲活动伤害总体趋势、人口学、伤害事件和临床特征.结果 2009-2013年NISS中运动与休闲活动伤害每年均占45％以上,占比呈逐年上升趋势(5年分别为46.21％、47.32％、48.14％、52.00％、53.65％).运动与休闲活动伤害病例以男性为主,15 ～ 29岁组居多,高发于夏秋季节,首位伤害发生地点为家中(5年分别为33.07％、34.16％、32.98％、34.57％、36.22％),首位伤害发生原因为跌倒/坠落(5年分别为41.19％、41.64％、44.70％、47.41％、47.96％),首位伤害性质为挫伤/擦伤(5年分别为43.49％、44.56％、45.14％、45.02％、45.62％),重度伤害病例的前三位伤害性质依次为骨折、脑震荡/脑挫裂伤、锐器伤/咬伤/开放伤,首位伤害部位为头部(5年分别为31.30％、32.48％、31.89％、30.88％、29.44％),伤害严重程度以轻度居多,绝大多数患者在接受治疗后回家.结论 我国运动与休闲活动伤害问题日趋严重,应以儿童和老年人为优先和重点干预人群,以预防运动中的跌倒/坠落、采取有效的头部保护措施为重点开展预防控制工作.
目的 瞭解我國運動與休閒活動傷害門/急診病例的分佈特徵和變化趨勢,為製訂相關預防措施提供依據.方法 利用2009-2013年全國傷害鑑測繫統(NISS)數據,分析運動與休閒活動傷害總體趨勢、人口學、傷害事件和臨床特徵.結果 2009-2013年NISS中運動與休閒活動傷害每年均佔45％以上,佔比呈逐年上升趨勢(5年分彆為46.21％、47.32％、48.14％、52.00％、53.65％).運動與休閒活動傷害病例以男性為主,15 ～ 29歲組居多,高髮于夏鞦季節,首位傷害髮生地點為傢中(5年分彆為33.07％、34.16％、32.98％、34.57％、36.22％),首位傷害髮生原因為跌倒/墜落(5年分彆為41.19％、41.64％、44.70％、47.41％、47.96％),首位傷害性質為挫傷/抆傷(5年分彆為43.49％、44.56％、45.14％、45.02％、45.62％),重度傷害病例的前三位傷害性質依次為骨摺、腦震盪/腦挫裂傷、銳器傷/咬傷/開放傷,首位傷害部位為頭部(5年分彆為31.30％、32.48％、31.89％、30.88％、29.44％),傷害嚴重程度以輕度居多,絕大多數患者在接受治療後迴傢.結論 我國運動與休閒活動傷害問題日趨嚴重,應以兒童和老年人為優先和重點榦預人群,以預防運動中的跌倒/墜落、採取有效的頭部保護措施為重點開展預防控製工作.
목적 료해아국운동여휴한활동상해문/급진병례적분포특정화변화추세,위제정상관예방조시제공의거.방법 이용2009-2013년전국상해감측계통(NISS)수거,분석운동여휴한활동상해총체추세、인구학、상해사건화림상특정.결과 2009-2013년NISS중운동여휴한활동상해매년균점45％이상,점비정축년상승추세(5년분별위46.21％、47.32％、48.14％、52.00％、53.65％).운동여휴한활동상해병례이남성위주,15 ～ 29세조거다,고발우하추계절,수위상해발생지점위가중(5년분별위33.07％、34.16％、32.98％、34.57％、36.22％),수위상해발생원인위질도/추락(5년분별위41.19％、41.64％、44.70％、47.41％、47.96％),수위상해성질위좌상/찰상(5년분별위43.49％、44.56％、45.14％、45.02％、45.62％),중도상해병례적전삼위상해성질의차위골절、뇌진탕/뇌좌렬상、예기상/교상/개방상,수위상해부위위두부(5년분별위31.30％、32.48％、31.89％、30.88％、29.44％),상해엄중정도이경도거다,절대다수환자재접수치료후회가.결론 아국운동여휴한활동상해문제일추엄중,응이인동화노년인위우선화중점간예인군,이예방운동중적질도/추락、채취유효적두부보호조시위중점개전예방공제공작.
Objective To understand the trend and characteristics of sports and recreation related injuries reported from National Injury Surveillance System (NISS) to provide basis for corresponding prevention strategies and decision-making.Methods Descriptive analysis was applied to display the overall trend,general information,injury event and clinical characteristics of sports and recreation related injuries from 2009 to 2013.Results The proportion of sports and recreation related injuries among all injuries increased from 2009 to 2013,with an annual increase exceeding 45％ (46.21％,47.32％,48.14％,52.00％,53.65％,respectively).Sports and recreation related injuries mainly involved males,with 15-29 age groups,particularly in summer and autumn.Sports and recreation related injuries mostly occurred at home,with annual rates of proportion as 33.07％,34.16％,32.98％,34.57 and 36.22％,mostly caused by falls (41.19％,41.64％,44.70％,47.41％,47.96％).Contusion and abrasion were the leading types of injuries (43.49％,44.56％,45.14％,45.02％,45.62％) with the serious leading types as fracture,concussion/cerebral contusion or laceration,and sharp force injury/bite/open wounds.Head was the part mainly involved (31.30％,32.48％,31.89％,30.88％,29.44％) in injuries.Most sports and recreation related injuries were minor and most of the patients headed home after treatment.Conclusion Sports and recreation related injury appeared a growing public health problem in China.Children and the elderly should be the target groups for intervention.Falls prevention in sports and the use of protection gears should be the focus countermeasures for prevention.
