CAJ | 학술논문

目的了解我国头外伤门/急诊就诊病例的分布特征.方法利用2013年全国伤害监测系统(NISS)数据,分析头外伤病例总体分布趋势、人口学、伤害事件和临床特征.结果 2013年NISS共收集头外伤病例195 189例,男性病例是女性的2倍以上,30～44岁组所占比例最高(25.19％).伤害原因前三位的是跌倒/坠落(42.17％)、钝器伤(27.46％)、道路交通伤害(23.33％).头外伤主要发生在公路/街道(31.41％)、家中(25.02％)和公共居住场所(17.17％).头外伤发生时的主要活动是休闲活动(54.22％),其次是驾乘交通工具(19.73％),有偿工作(12.95％).2013年的头外伤病例以非故意伤害(86.79％)、挫伤/擦伤(65.18％)、轻度伤害(78.87％)、治疗后回家(82.02％)为主.结论 2013年NISS收集的头外伤病例男性多于女性,劳动力人口是头外伤发生的重点人群,跌倒/坠落、钝器伤、道路交通伤害是导致头外伤发生的主要原因.
목적 료해아국두외상문/급진취진병례적분포특정.방법 이용2013년전국상해감측계통(NISS)수거,분석두외상병례총체분포추세、인구학、상해사건화림상특정.결과 2013년NISS공수집두외상병례195 189례,남성병례시녀성적2배이상,30～44세조소점비례최고(25.19％).상해원인전삼위적시질도/추락(42.17％)、둔기상(27.46％)、도로교통상해(23.33％).두외상주요발생재공로/가도(31.41％)、가중(25.02％)화공공거주장소(17.17％).두외상발생시적주요활동시휴한활동(54.22％),기차시가승교통공구(19.73％),유상공작(12.95％).2013년적두외상병례이비고의상해(86.79％)、좌상/찰상(65.18％)、경도상해(78.87％)、치료후회가(82.02％)위주.결론 2013년NISS수집적두외상병례남성다우녀성,노동력인구시두외상발생적중점인군,질도/추락、둔기상、도로교통상해시도치두외상발생적주요원인.
Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics of head injuries through data from the Chinese National Injury Surveillance System (NISS).Methods Descriptive analysis was applied to display the overall trend of head injuries in 2013 in NISS and to depict general information,events and clinical characteristics of head injuries with SPSS 19.0 software.Results In 2013,195 189 cases of head injuries were collected,males were twice higher than females,with 25.19％ of them under 30-44 years of age.The three leading causes responsible for head injuries were falls (42.17％),blunt force injuries (27.46％) and road traffic injury (23.33％).Main locations causing head injuries were in road/street (31.41％),at home (25.02％) and public places (17.17％).Recreation activates (54.22％),driving (19.73 ％),paid work (12.95％) were the three major activities when injuries took place.Majority of the cases belonged to unintentional (86.79％) with bruise injuries (65.18％).Those mild injuries (78.87％) were treated and discharged (82.02％).Conclusion In 2013,head injuries were seen more in males than in females,mostly involved in labor force population on head injuries.The leading causes for head injuries were falls,blunt injuries and road traffic.