北京石油化工学院学报
北京石油化工學院學報
북경석유화공학원학보
JOURNAL OF BEIJING INSTITUTE OF PETRO-CHEMICAL TECHNOLOGY
2015年
1期
26-32
,共7页
沈玮玮%李锐锋%胡成勇%陈家庆%李爽%马全
瀋瑋瑋%李銳鋒%鬍成勇%陳傢慶%李爽%馬全
침위위%리예봉%호성용%진가경%리상%마전
W/O 型原油模拟乳化液%物性参数%配制参数%稳定性%实验研究
W/O 型原油模擬乳化液%物性參數%配製參數%穩定性%實驗研究
W/O 형원유모의유화액%물성삼수%배제삼수%은정성%실험연구
W/O type crude oil simulated emulsion%physical parameters%configuration parameters%stability%experimental study
室内配制的模拟乳化液的稳定性与真实原油的相似度对实验结果能否具有工程指导意义至关重要,首次在国内借助 Turbiscan LABExpert 稳定性分析仪,较为全面地评价连续相黏度、含水率等物性参数和剪切时间、剪切强度以及化学试剂添加量等配制参数对 W/O 型模拟乳化液稳定性的影响,筛选出配制满足稳定性要求乳化液所需的最优参数,为后续降黏处理、破乳剂筛选和乳化液静电聚结特性研究等实验奠定基础。
室內配製的模擬乳化液的穩定性與真實原油的相似度對實驗結果能否具有工程指導意義至關重要,首次在國內藉助 Turbiscan LABExpert 穩定性分析儀,較為全麵地評價連續相黏度、含水率等物性參數和剪切時間、剪切彊度以及化學試劑添加量等配製參數對 W/O 型模擬乳化液穩定性的影響,篩選齣配製滿足穩定性要求乳化液所需的最優參數,為後續降黏處理、破乳劑篩選和乳化液靜電聚結特性研究等實驗奠定基礎。
실내배제적모의유화액적은정성여진실원유적상사도대실험결과능부구유공정지도의의지관중요,수차재국내차조 Turbiscan LABExpert 은정성분석의,교위전면지평개련속상점도、함수솔등물성삼수화전절시간、전절강도이급화학시제첨가량등배제삼수대 W/O 형모의유화액은정성적영향,사선출배제만족은정성요구유화액소수적최우삼수,위후속강점처리、파유제사선화유화액정전취결특성연구등실험전정기출。
Using a large amount of real crude oil in laboratory tests has much inconvenience.W/O type emulsion was adopted in most occasions,so the similarity of W/O type emulsion made in la-boratory with the crude oil was a decisive factor to evaluate whether the results had engineering significance.This Turbiscan LABExpert dispersion stability analyzer was applied domestically,for the first time,to comprehensively evaluate how the physical parameters such as continuous phase viscosity and configuration parameters such as shear time,shear intensity and the amount of chemical additives impact W/O type emulsion.Based on the results,the optimal parameters required to meet the stability requirements of emulsion are filtered out,which lays a foundation for the subsequent visbreaking process,screening demulsifier and the characteristics study of emulsion electrostatic coalescence.