CAJ | 학술논문

综述近年来国内外学者对背包影响青少年平衡能力、身体姿势及步态的研究成果。研究认为，目前学者们对背包影响青少年平衡、身体姿势及步态的研究主要集中在背包不同载荷对其的影响，对不同负重位置及不同背包方式影响青少年平衡、身体姿势和步态的研究相对较少。而国内学者在背包对以上3方面的影响研究却是少之又少，提示学者们对此方向可进行深入研究与探讨，为人们合理背包和防治防止防止背包给人体带来的损伤提供理论支撑。
종술근년래국내외학자대배포영향청소년평형능력、신체자세급보태적연구성과。연구인위，목전학자문대배포영향청소년평형、신체자세급보태적연구주요집중재배포불동재하대기적영향，대불동부중위치급불동배포방식영향청소년평형、신체자세화보태적연구상대교소。이국내학자재배포대이상3방면적영향연구각시소지우소，제시학자문대차방향가진행심입연구여탐토，위인문합리배포화방치방지방지배포급인체대래적손상제공이론지탱。
The article discusses the research progress of the influence of backpack on the balance, posture and gait of the youngsters in the recent years. Many researchers have focused their studies on the influence of different backpack loads on the balance, posture and gait, but few attention has been paid to the influence of the different weight-bearing positions and the different ways of backpack carrying on the balance, posture and gait of the youngsters. Moreover, the studies on the effects of backpack on those three aspects are much few-er in China. This phenomenon suggests that more studies can be made in this field so as to provide theoreti-cal support for reasonably carrying backpacks and preventing injuries brought to human body by backpack.