体育科研
體育科研
체육과연
SPORTS SCIENCE RESEARCH
2015年
2期
35-38
,共4页
等速%康复%集体小球
等速%康複%集體小毬
등속%강복%집체소구
isokinetic%rehabilitation%group small ball game
对2007-2012年间广东省集体小球类项目(手球、曲棍球、垒球)运动损伤后等速肌力康复效果进行归纳总结。应用等速肌力测试系统为广东集体小球项目运动员提供了419人次5872关节次等速康复训练，康复前后进行角速度为60°/s的膝、肩关节等速肌力测试，以及角速度为30°/s的踝关节等速肌力测试，结果发现：(1)膝关节损伤发生率最高，达到60.88%，踝、肩也是损伤多发部位，整体看来，下肢损伤发生率高于上肢。(2)各项目运动员经过一段时间的等速康复训练后，关节等速肌力得到显著提高。结论：(1)在集体小球项目中，运动损伤发生部位与运动专项特点密切相关，损伤发生率从高到低依次为膝、踝、肩、腰背、髋。(2)等速肌力康复作为一种康复手段，在集体小球项目运动员运动损伤过程中效果明显，提供了客观可靠的量化指标。
對2007-2012年間廣東省集體小毬類項目(手毬、麯棍毬、壘毬)運動損傷後等速肌力康複效果進行歸納總結。應用等速肌力測試繫統為廣東集體小毬項目運動員提供瞭419人次5872關節次等速康複訓練，康複前後進行角速度為60°/s的膝、肩關節等速肌力測試，以及角速度為30°/s的踝關節等速肌力測試，結果髮現：(1)膝關節損傷髮生率最高，達到60.88%，踝、肩也是損傷多髮部位，整體看來，下肢損傷髮生率高于上肢。(2)各項目運動員經過一段時間的等速康複訓練後，關節等速肌力得到顯著提高。結論：(1)在集體小毬項目中，運動損傷髮生部位與運動專項特點密切相關，損傷髮生率從高到低依次為膝、踝、肩、腰揹、髖。(2)等速肌力康複作為一種康複手段，在集體小毬項目運動員運動損傷過程中效果明顯，提供瞭客觀可靠的量化指標。
대2007-2012년간광동성집체소구류항목(수구、곡곤구、루구)운동손상후등속기력강복효과진행귀납총결。응용등속기력측시계통위엄동집체소구항목운동원제공료419인차5872관절차등속강복훈련，강복전후진행각속도위60°/s적슬、견관절등속기력측시，이급각속도위30°/s적과관절등속기력측시，결과발현：(1)슬관절손상발생솔최고，체도60.88%，과、견야시손상다발부위，정체간래，하지손상발생솔고우상지。(2)각항목운동원경과일단시간적등속강복훈련후，관절등속기력득도현저제고。결론：(1)재집체소구항목중，운동손상발생부위여운동전항특점밀절상관，손상발생솔종고도저의차위슬、과、견、요배、관。(2)등속기력강복작위일충강복수단，재집체소구항목운동원운동손상과정중효과명현，제공료객관가고적양화지표。
The article summarizes the effects of isokinetic rehabilitation after the injuries of the athletes of group small ball games (handball, hockey and softball) in Guangdong Province in 2007-2012. The isokinetic muscle strength test system was used in the isokinetic rehabilitation training of 5872 times for the athletes of 419 person times. The knee and shoulder isokinetic muscle strength tests were arranged before and after the re-habilitation with the angle velocity of 60 ° /s as well as the ankle isokinetic muscle strength tests with the an-gle velocity of 30 ° /s. The result shows that the highest occurrence rate can be found in knee injury, which reaches 60.88%. Besides, athletes are often troubled by ankle and shoulder injuries. In total, the lower limb in-juries are more than the upper limb injuries. And after a period of isokinetic rehabilitation training, the joint isokinetic muscle strength of the different discipline athletes is improved significantly. So the conclusion is that in group small ball games, there is a close correlation between the injured parts and the specific characteristics of the sport. The injury occurrence rates, from high to low, are the injuries of knee, ankle, shoulder, waist &back and hip. As a means of rehabilitation, isokinetic rehabilitation has significant effect on the injuries of the athletes of group small ball games. It provides objective reliable quantitative indicators.
