体育科研
體育科研
체육과연
SPORTS SCIENCE RESEARCH
2015年
2期
18-22
,共5页
毕志远%艾康伟%张龙%温志宏%韩旭
畢誌遠%艾康偉%張龍%溫誌宏%韓旭
필지원%애강위%장룡%온지굉%한욱
举重%抓举%成功%失败%运动学
舉重%抓舉%成功%失敗%運動學
거중%조거%성공%실패%운동학
weightlifting%snatch%success%unsuccessfulness%kinematics
运用三维运动学的研究方法,对我国9名举重国际健将比赛条件下抓举同等杠铃重量时成功与失败的18次试举技术进行对比研究,探讨优秀运动员特定负荷下成功试举与失败试举技术特点及差异。研究结果表明,从动作的时空特征来看成功试举与失败试举间不具有显著性差异,成功试举与失败试举伸膝提铃阶段合加速度矢量方向具有显著性差异,成功试举时提铃用力较均匀,而失败试举时运动员对杠铃不稳定作用力的方向是造成试举失败的主要原因。
運用三維運動學的研究方法,對我國9名舉重國際健將比賽條件下抓舉同等槓鈴重量時成功與失敗的18次試舉技術進行對比研究,探討優秀運動員特定負荷下成功試舉與失敗試舉技術特點及差異。研究結果錶明,從動作的時空特徵來看成功試舉與失敗試舉間不具有顯著性差異,成功試舉與失敗試舉伸膝提鈴階段閤加速度矢量方嚮具有顯著性差異,成功試舉時提鈴用力較均勻,而失敗試舉時運動員對槓鈴不穩定作用力的方嚮是造成試舉失敗的主要原因。
운용삼유운동학적연구방법,대아국9명거중국제건장비새조건하조거동등강령중량시성공여실패적18차시거기술진행대비연구,탐토우수운동원특정부하하성공시거여실패시거기술특점급차이。연구결과표명,종동작적시공특정래간성공시거여실패시거간불구유현저성차이,성공시거여실패시거신슬제령계단합가속도시량방향구유현저성차이,성공시거시제령용력교균균,이실패시거시운동원대강령불은정작용력적방향시조성시거실패적주요원인。
Using the methods of 3D motion analysis,this paper made a comparative analysis of the 9 elite Chinese male weightlifters' 18 trials. Their successful and unsuccessful snatch lifts with the same load under competitive conditions were recorded so as to seek the characteristics and differences between the successful and unsuccessful lifts of the specific loads.The result shows that there is no significant difference between the successful and unsuccessful lifts based on the temporal and spatial characteristics of the snatch movements. However, significant difference was found in the vector of the resultant linear acceleration of the barbell in the first pull of the successful and unsuccessful lifts. It seems that a proper direction of force application to the barbell leads to successful lift and the direction of unstable force application to the barbell is the main reason for unsuccessful lift.