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寧夏農林科技
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NINGXIA JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURE AND FORESTRY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
2015年
1期
11-14
,共4页
程雅茹%李剑萍%武万里%马宁
程雅茹%李劍萍%武萬裏%馬寧
정아여%리검평%무만리%마저
黄瓜%寡照%恢复%光合特性%荧光参数%酶活性
黃瓜%寡照%恢複%光閤特性%熒光參數%酶活性
황과%과조%회복%광합특성%형광삼수%매활성
Cucumber%Weak light%Recovery%Photosynthetic characteristics%Chlorophyll fluorescence parameters%Enzyme activity
为探明寡照胁迫下黄瓜叶片的生理特性,于2010年10月至2011年6月,利用人工气候箱,设置光强为100μmol· m-2·s-1,对盆栽的结瓜期黄瓜植株(品种为金优35)进行试验研究。结果表明:寡照胁迫下叶绿素a含量、Chla/Chlb、最大净光合速率、表观量子效率、光饱和点、Fv/Fm、ETR、CAT活性和可溶性蛋白含量均呈减小趋势,而叶绿素b含量、类胡萝卜素含量、光补偿点、qN和MDA含量则有所增大,SOD酶活性经历先增加再减小的过程。经恢复处理后,T1、T3、T5黄瓜叶片最大光合速率、Fv/Fm、ETR、qN基本达到正常水平,T7和T9未恢复到正常水平;T1和T3中SOD酶活性、CAT活性、MDA含量和可溶性蛋白含量基本恢复,T5、T7和T9未恢复到正常水平。
為探明寡照脅迫下黃瓜葉片的生理特性,于2010年10月至2011年6月,利用人工氣候箱,設置光彊為100μmol· m-2·s-1,對盆栽的結瓜期黃瓜植株(品種為金優35)進行試驗研究。結果錶明:寡照脅迫下葉綠素a含量、Chla/Chlb、最大淨光閤速率、錶觀量子效率、光飽和點、Fv/Fm、ETR、CAT活性和可溶性蛋白含量均呈減小趨勢,而葉綠素b含量、類鬍蘿蔔素含量、光補償點、qN和MDA含量則有所增大,SOD酶活性經歷先增加再減小的過程。經恢複處理後,T1、T3、T5黃瓜葉片最大光閤速率、Fv/Fm、ETR、qN基本達到正常水平,T7和T9未恢複到正常水平;T1和T3中SOD酶活性、CAT活性、MDA含量和可溶性蛋白含量基本恢複,T5、T7和T9未恢複到正常水平。
위탐명과조협박하황과협편적생리특성,우2010년10월지2011년6월,이용인공기후상,설치광강위100μmol· m-2·s-1,대분재적결과기황과식주(품충위금우35)진행시험연구。결과표명:과조협박하협록소a함량、Chla/Chlb、최대정광합속솔、표관양자효솔、광포화점、Fv/Fm、ETR、CAT활성화가용성단백함량균정감소추세,이협록소b함량、류호라복소함량、광보상점、qN화MDA함량칙유소증대,SOD매활성경력선증가재감소적과정。경회복처리후,T1、T3、T5황과협편최대광합속솔、Fv/Fm、ETR、qN기본체도정상수평,T7화T9미회복도정상수평;T1화T3중SOD매활성、CAT활성、MDA함량화가용성단백함량기본회복,T5、T7화T9미회복도정상수평。
In order to prove the physiological property of the cucumber leaves under the sparse light stress, an experiment was carried out with the potted cucumber plants (Cucumis sativus L. cv. Jinyou 35) of fruiting stage at the set light intensity of 100μmol·m-2·s-1 in the artificial climate box from October 2010 to June 2011. The results showed that under the sparse light stress treatment the chlorophyll a content, Chla/Chlb, maximum net photosynthetic rate, apparent quantum efficiency, light saturation point, Fv/Fm, ETR, CAT activity and the soluble protein content decreased, but chlorophyll b content, carotenoid content, light compensation point, qN and MDA content increased, and the SOD activity increased first and then decreased. After recovery process, the maximum photosynthetic rates, Fv/Fm, ETR and qN of the T1, T3, T5 treatments basically reached the normal levels and those of the T7 and T9 treatments didn’t reach the normal levels; the SOD and CAT activity, MDA and the soluble protein contents of the T1 and T3 treatments basically reached the normal levels, and those of the T5,T7 and T9 treatments didn’t reach the normal levels.