CAJ | 학술논문

中华文明以其绵延数千年而未曾中断的特点凸显于世界诸文明，而这一特点的形成无疑得益于其独特的思想、文化与制度的保障，宋明理学便是上述保障的重要组成部分。着眼于中华文明发展与演进的宏观过程，以农业发展的独特视角对宋明理学进行审视，可以发现：程朱道学与陆王心学作为宋明理学的两大主流体系，从唐宋到宋明，两者交错形成并交错发展，与唐中期以来中国农业发展的路径大体相当。具体而言，程朱道学对唐以来基于农业生产水平的提高而从传统秩序中解放出来的独立个性加以矫正，而陆王心学则使上述这一独立个性得以突围，从而从整体上保障了中华文明在唐宋以来的可持续发展。
중화문명이기면연수천년이미증중단적특점철현우세계제문명，이저일특점적형성무의득익우기독특적사상、문화여제도적보장，송명이학편시상술보장적중요조성부분。착안우중화문명발전여연진적굉관과정，이농업발전적독특시각대송명이학진행심시，가이발현：정주도학여륙왕심학작위송명이학적량대주류체계，종당송도송명，량자교착형성병교착발전，여당중기이래중국농업발전적로경대체상당。구체이언，정주도학대당이래기우농업생산수평적제고이종전통질서중해방출래적독립개성가이교정，이륙왕심학칙사상술저일독립개성득이돌위，종이종정체상보장료중화문명재당송이래적가지속발전。
The Chinese civilization for thousands of years with its rolling characteristics of uninterrupted ,highlighted in the world civilizations .And the formation of this feature has its unique thought ,culture and system as security .Neo-Confu-cianism is an important part of the security .Focuses on the macroscopic process of the Chinese civilization development ,ag-ricultural development as unique angle of view to examine the Neo-Confucianism ,can be found:Cheng&Zhu Neo-Confu-cianism and Lu&Wang’s theory of Mind ,as two mainstream systems of Neo-Confucianism both staggered formation and staggered development .Their development path is roughly the same with agricultural development since Mid—Tang dynasty . Specifically ,Cheng&Zhu Neo-Confucianism corrected the independent personality which liberated from the traditional or-der ,based on raising the level of agricultural production since Tang dynasty .Lu&Wang Neo -Confucianism makes this independence to break .Both guaranteed the Chinese civilization in the sustainable development since the tang and song dy-nasty .