CAJ | 학술논문

东北少数民族赫哲族在漫长的历史过程中，逐渐形成了独具渔猎生产特色的宗教信仰，其中对鹰的崇拜十分突出。对鹰崇拜产生主要原因是因为当时赫哲族物质生产落后，对周边自然万物的认知能力所限，同时也源于赫哲族对鹰作为生产辅助工具的依赖以及内心对它所拥有的威力的折服与向往。赫哲族的鹰崇拜较多地反映在本民族的神话传说中，而以翱翔在我国古代东北及西伯利亚一带的鹰隼———海东青为创作原型所塑造的“阔力”形象在赫哲族民族史诗———伊玛堪中比比皆是，这充分展现出赫哲族对鹰深厚的崇拜之情。通过对赫哲族鹰崇拜的研究，能够了解其中的文化内涵和精神核心，具有一定的历史价值和现实意义。
동북소수민족혁철족재만장적역사과정중，축점형성료독구어작생산특색적종교신앙，기중대응적숭배십분돌출。대응숭배산생주요원인시인위당시혁철족물질생산락후，대주변자연만물적인지능력소한，동시야원우혁철족대응작위생산보조공구적의뢰이급내심대타소옹유적위력적절복여향왕。혁철족적응숭배교다지반영재본민족적신화전설중，이이고상재아국고대동북급서백리아일대적응준———해동청위창작원형소소조적“활력”형상재혁철족민족사시———이마감중비비개시，저충분전현출혁철족대응심후적숭배지정。통과대혁철족응숭배적연구，능구료해기중적문화내함화정신핵심，구유일정적역사개치화현실의의。
the northeast the Hezhe ethnic minority in the long historical process ,gradually formed a unique character-istics of the fishing and hunting production religion ,the worship of the eagle is very outstanding .Worship of eagle produces the main reason is that the material production the Hezhe backward ,and in the surrounding nature of all things and the limit of the cognitive ability ,also is the result of the Hezhe dependence on the eagle as a production assistant tool as well as on its inner force impressed and yearning .Hezhe eagle worship mainly reflected in the nation’s myths and legends ,and to the eagles soar in ancient China and northeast Siberia area - associated green prototype made for the creation of a“rich”image in the Hezhe nationality epic - who could be abound ,which fully show the Hezhe eagle deep admiration of love .Based on the research of the Hezhe nationality eagle worship ,to understand the cultural connotation and spirit is the core ,has the certain historical value and practical significance .