佳木斯大学社会科学学报
佳木斯大學社會科學學報
가목사대학사회과학학보
JOURNAL OF SOCIAL SCIENCE OF JIAMUSI UNIVERSITY
2015年
2期
151-153
,共3页
明清%徽州女子%择偶标准
明清%徽州女子%擇偶標準
명청%휘주녀자%택우표준
Ming and Qing dynasties%women in Huizhou area%the standards of mate selection
明清时期,受到朱子《家礼》的影响,徽州宗族严格规定女子择偶需重视对方的家世门第与人品才学而贫富不论,形成了一套以门第为主、兼顾才学、不重财富的择偶标准,徽州女子择偶往往无自主权,全凭宗族家长决定。但透过森严的族规家法和官方文献,徽州女子也有着自己的一套择偶标准,家世才学、财富、外貌即是其中的重要内容。
明清時期,受到硃子《傢禮》的影響,徽州宗族嚴格規定女子擇偶需重視對方的傢世門第與人品纔學而貧富不論,形成瞭一套以門第為主、兼顧纔學、不重財富的擇偶標準,徽州女子擇偶往往無自主權,全憑宗族傢長決定。但透過森嚴的族規傢法和官方文獻,徽州女子也有著自己的一套擇偶標準,傢世纔學、財富、外貌即是其中的重要內容。
명청시기,수도주자《가례》적영향,휘주종족엄격규정녀자택우수중시대방적가세문제여인품재학이빈부불론,형성료일투이문제위주、겸고재학、불중재부적택우표준,휘주녀자택우왕왕무자주권,전빙종족가장결정。단투과삼엄적족규가법화관방문헌,휘주녀자야유착자기적일투택우표준,가세재학、재부、외모즉시기중적중요내용。
During Ming and Qing Dynasties ,the clansmen in Huizhou area stressed that women in the clans should choose their mates mainly based on the family status ,personality and learning ,despite the wealth influenced by the standards in JiaLi written by Zhu Xi .Women in Huizhou often had no autonomous right in the mate selection .Tt was the patriarch who made the final decision .But women themselves do have a set of standards ,family status ,learning ,wealth and appearance were the important parts .