CAJ | 학술논문

目的：通过对古代文献中申脉穴的相关文献整理，总结其主治病证及刺灸特点。方法以“申脉”、“阳跷”、“鬼路”为检索词，在《中华医典》(第4版)中进行检索，筛选关于申脉单穴及配伍主治病证、腧穴配伍和刺灸特点的条文，建立相关数据库，采用SPSS19.0软件进行统计分析。结果申脉符合纳入标准的有287条，主治病证共有274条。单穴主治病证47种，单穴优势病证19种，前5位的为腰痛、目痛、眩晕、头痛、癫狂；配伍主治病证64种，优势病证22种，前5位的为痫证、腰痛、中风、足痛、头痛；常用针刺深度为3分，针刺时间为6、7呼，灸法刺激量为3壮。结论申脉单穴及其配伍均善于治疗内科病，且均尤善治疗肢体经络病证；常用的刺灸法为针刺法、灸法。
목적：통과대고대문헌중신맥혈적상관문헌정리，총결기주치병증급자구특점。방법이“신맥”、“양교”、“귀로”위검색사，재《중화의전》(제4판)중진행검색，사선관우신맥단혈급배오주치병증、수혈배오화자구특점적조문，건립상관수거고，채용SPSS19.0연건진행통계분석。결과신맥부합납입표준적유287조，주치병증공유274조。단혈주치병증47충，단혈우세병증19충，전5위적위요통、목통、현훈、두통、전광；배오주치병증64충，우세병증22충，전5위적위간증、요통、중풍、족통、두통；상용침자심도위3분，침자시간위6、7호，구법자격량위3장。결론신맥단혈급기배오균선우치료내과병，차균우선치료지체경락병증；상용적자구법위침자법、구법。
ObjectiveTo summarize point Shenmai(BL62)indications and the characteristics of acupuncture and moxibustion by sorting out literature on point Shenmaiin ancient literature.MethodShenmai, Yangqiao and Guilu were used as search words to search Chinese Medical Classics to sift out items on indications for point Shenmai and its combination and the characteristics of point combination and acupuncture and moxibustion and establish the relevant database. Statistical analysis was made using the SPSS19.0 software.ResultTwo hundred and eighty-seven items on point Shenmai and 274 items on the indications met the inclusion criteria. There were 47 indications for the single acupoint and 19 kinds of diseases on which the single acupoint had a marked therapeutic effect. Lumbago, ophthalmalgia, vertigo, headache and mania were ranked in the top five. There were 64 indications for its combination and 22 kinds of diseases on which its combination had a marked therapeutic effect. Epilepsy, Lumbago, stroke, podalgia and headache were ranked in the top five. The commonly used depth of needle insertion was 3 fen, acupuncture time was 6-7 respiratory cycles and stimulation intensity of moxibustion was 3 moxa cones.ConclusionSingle point Shenmai and its combination are both good at treating internal medicaldiseases and especially meridian diseases in the limb. Acupuncture and moxibustion are the commonly used methods.