地下水
地下水
지하수
GROUNDWATER
2015年
2期
8-10,97
,共4页
焦友军%施小清%吴吉春%郑菲%杨贵芳
焦友軍%施小清%吳吉春%鄭菲%楊貴芳
초우군%시소청%오길춘%정비%양귀방
反应运移模拟%U(Ⅵ)吸附%表面络合模型%PHT3D
反應運移模擬%U(Ⅵ)吸附%錶麵絡閤模型%PHT3D
반응운이모의%U(Ⅵ)흡부%표면락합모형%PHT3D
Reactive transport modeling%U(Ⅵ) adsorption%surface complexation model%PHT3D
在铀尾矿地区溶解态U(Ⅵ)渗漏到含水层中对周围环境造成严重的威胁。本研究利用反应运移软件PHT3D对U(Ⅵ)吸附实验进行模拟,并与传统Kd吸附经验模型进行对比。模拟结果表明:传统 Kd吸附经验模型在地球化学条件发生变化时无法刻画表面吸附的动态变化;由表面络合模型计算的 Kd值在时空是不断变化的,其更接近实际中多变水化学条件下的吸附;应用PHT3 D进行反应模拟能够在复杂地下水流条件中获得较好的效果。
在鈾尾礦地區溶解態U(Ⅵ)滲漏到含水層中對週圍環境造成嚴重的威脅。本研究利用反應運移軟件PHT3D對U(Ⅵ)吸附實驗進行模擬,併與傳統Kd吸附經驗模型進行對比。模擬結果錶明:傳統 Kd吸附經驗模型在地毬化學條件髮生變化時無法刻畫錶麵吸附的動態變化;由錶麵絡閤模型計算的 Kd值在時空是不斷變化的,其更接近實際中多變水化學條件下的吸附;應用PHT3 D進行反應模擬能夠在複雜地下水流條件中穫得較好的效果。
재유미광지구용해태U(Ⅵ)삼루도함수층중대주위배경조성엄중적위협。본연구이용반응운이연건PHT3D대U(Ⅵ)흡부실험진행모의,병여전통Kd흡부경험모형진행대비。모의결과표명:전통 Kd흡부경험모형재지구화학조건발생변화시무법각화표면흡부적동태변화;유표면락합모형계산적 Kd치재시공시불단변화적,기경접근실제중다변수화학조건하적흡부;응용PHT3 D진행반응모의능구재복잡지하수류조건중획득교호적효과。
In uranium tailings area, the adsorption of hexavalent uranium on its migration would heavily threaten the environ-ment and human health. In this study, a numerical example was demonstrated using the reactive transport model PHT3D based on surface complexation to simulate the uranium (Ⅵ) adsorption and migration. The reactive transport simulation results are com-pared to those using traditional constant Kd adsorption model. This study shows that Kd computed with PHT3D are varied with time and space while the geochemistry condition changed. The surface complexation model( SCM) used in the PHT3D reactive transport simulation could be more accurate in complex flow field than constant Kd adsorption model used in MT3DMS.