浙江师范大学学报(社会科学版)
浙江師範大學學報(社會科學版)
절강사범대학학보(사회과학판)
JOURNAL OF ZHEJIANG NORMAL UNIVERSITY(SOCIAL SCIENCES)
2015年
2期
86-91
,共6页
索绪尔%《普通语言学教程》%《音位学原理》%胡塞尔%格式塔心理学
索緒爾%《普通語言學教程》%《音位學原理》%鬍塞爾%格式塔心理學
색서이%《보통어언학교정》%《음위학원리》%호새이%격식탑심이학
Ferdinand de Saussure( 1857-1913 )%Course in General Linguistics%Principles of Phonolo-gy%Edmund Husserl(1859-1938)%Gestalt psycology
国外有些索绪尔语言理论研究者认为,作为通行版第一编附录的《音位学原理》不应该编入《普通语言学教程》,因为这部分内容索绪尔在三次普通语言学课程上都没有讲授过。而国内看重第三次教程的学者也赞同此说。我们通过对索绪尔两部《普通语言学教程》的对比研究,认为《音位学原理》是索绪尔语言理论的有机组成部分,他在第三次课程中也讲授过。我们还从学术史角度批驳了第三次教程编者认为索绪尔语言理论受胡塞尔现象学影响的观点,以及我国学者所持的索绪尔语言理论受格式塔心理学影响,或格式塔心理学受索绪尔语言理论影响的观点。
國外有些索緒爾語言理論研究者認為,作為通行版第一編附錄的《音位學原理》不應該編入《普通語言學教程》,因為這部分內容索緒爾在三次普通語言學課程上都沒有講授過。而國內看重第三次教程的學者也讚同此說。我們通過對索緒爾兩部《普通語言學教程》的對比研究,認為《音位學原理》是索緒爾語言理論的有機組成部分,他在第三次課程中也講授過。我們還從學術史角度批駁瞭第三次教程編者認為索緒爾語言理論受鬍塞爾現象學影響的觀點,以及我國學者所持的索緒爾語言理論受格式塔心理學影響,或格式塔心理學受索緒爾語言理論影響的觀點。
국외유사색서이어언이론연구자인위,작위통행판제일편부록적《음위학원리》불응해편입《보통어언학교정》,인위저부분내용색서이재삼차보통어언학과정상도몰유강수과。이국내간중제삼차교정적학자야찬동차설。아문통과대색서이량부《보통어언학교정》적대비연구,인위《음위학원리》시색서이어언이론적유궤조성부분,타재제삼차과정중야강수과。아문환종학술사각도비박료제삼차교정편자인위색서이어언이론수호새이현상학영향적관점,이급아국학자소지적색서이어언이론수격식탑심이학영향,혹격식탑심이학수색서이어언이론영향적관점。
Some foreign researchers of de Saussure’ s linguistic theory maintained that, Principles of Pho-nology should not be appended to the first edition of Course in General Linguistics as a popular version, be-cause this part of the content was not taught by de Saussure in the three teaching periods of his“General Lin-guistics”, and some of their counterparts in China who regard the statements as important hold similar views. This research, based on a comparative study on the two versions of the course book, argued that Principles of Phonology is an organic part of de Saussure’ s linguistic theory;what’ s more, this part of the content has been covered by de Saussure in his third teaching period.The research, in the meantime, challenged the editor of the third edition, who believed that de Saussure’ s linguistic theory was influenced by Edmund Husserl’ s phe-nomenology, and likewise, questioned those domestic scholars who declared that de Saussure’ s linguistic the-ory was influenced by Gestalt Psycology or vice versa.