CAJ | 학술논문

目的：观察维持性血液透析患者造瘘术常见并发症及其护理对策与效果。方法将80例维持性血液透析患者随机分为两组各40例。对照组给予常规护理，观察组根据造瘘术常见并发症给予针对性预防护理干预。比较两组的并发症发生率、护理满意度及生活质量情况。结果观察组的护理满意度、并发症发生率、生活质量情况均显著优于对照组，差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论针对性护理干预可降低维持性透析患者造瘘术并发症发生率，提高患者的护理满意度和生活质量，值得推广。
목적：관찰유지성혈액투석환자조루술상견병발증급기호리대책여효과。방법장80례유지성혈액투석환자수궤분위량조각40례。대조조급여상규호리，관찰조근거조루술상견병발증급여침대성예방호리간예。비교량조적병발증발생솔、호리만의도급생활질량정황。결과관찰조적호리만의도、병발증발생솔、생활질량정황균현저우우대조조，차이구유통계학의의(P<0.05)。결론침대성호리간예가강저유지성투석환자조루술병발증발생솔，제고환자적호리만의도화생활질량，치득추엄。
Objective To observed the common complications and nursing methods of patients with maintenance hemodialysis after fistulation. Methods 80 patients with maintenance hemodialysis were randomly divided into two groups, with 40 cases in each group. The control group was given conventional nursing, the observation group was given targeted nursing intervention according to the common complications of fistulation. The complications rate, nursing satisfaction and life quality were compared. Results The nursing satisfaction, complications rate and life quality of the observation group were better than those of the control group, with statistical difference (P<0.05). Conclusions Targeted nursing intervention can reduce the incidence of common complications in patients with maintenance hemodialysis after fistulation, and can improve the nursing satisfaction and life quality of patients, which is worthy of promotion.