CAJ | 학술논문

目的：探讨双相情感障碍青少年患者母亲教养方式和孤独感特点以及两者关系，为制定预防干预措施提供依据。方法随机选取入住某精神专科医院的双相情感障碍青少年患者46例为研究组，随机选取某中学无精神病史学生54例作为对照组。调查两组对象的人口学信息、母亲教养方式情况和孤独感情况。结果研究组母亲情感温暖得分显著低于对照组，惩罚严厉得分和孤独感得分均显著高于对照组，差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。双变量相关分析表明，研究组患者的孤独感与母亲拒绝否认、惩罚严厉教养相关性更强。结论双相情感障碍青少年患者的孤独感与母亲不良教养方式有关，对于孤独感较强的患儿，建议评估其母亲教养方式，采取措施干预不良教养方式。
목적：탐토쌍상정감장애청소년환자모친교양방식화고독감특점이급량자관계，위제정예방간예조시제공의거。방법수궤선취입주모정신전과의원적쌍상정감장애청소년환자46례위연구조，수궤선취모중학무정신병사학생54례작위대조조。조사량조대상적인구학신식、모친교양방식정황화고독감정황。결과연구조모친정감온난득분현저저우대조조，징벌엄려득분화고독감득분균현저고우대조조，차이구유통계학의의(P<0.05)。쌍변량상관분석표명，연구조환자적고독감여모친거절부인、징벌엄려교양상관성경강。결론쌍상정감장애청소년환자적고독감여모친불량교양방식유관，대우고독감교강적환인，건의평고기모친교양방식，채취조시간예불량교양방식。
Objective To explore the characteristics and relationship of maternal parenting style and loneliness in adolescent with bipolar disorder, so as to provide basis for formulating preventive intervention. Methods 46 adolescent with bipolar disorder in a psychiatric hospital were randomly selected as study group, and 54 students with psychiatric histories in a middle school were selected as control group. The demographic information, maternal parenting styles and loneliness in two groups were collected. Results The score of emotional warmth of the study group was significantly lower than that of the control group, the scores of severe punishment and loneliness of the study group were significantly higher than those of the control group, with statistical difference (P<0.05). Bivariate correlation indicated that the loneliness of patients in the study group had higher correlation with maternal rejection and denial and maternal punishment than that of the control group. Conclusions The loneliness of adolescent with bipolar disorder is correlated with maternal parenting styles, which indicates that it's reasonable to assess the maternal parenting style and provide targeted interventions.