山东女子学院学报
山東女子學院學報
산동녀자학원학보
WOMEN'S ACADEMY AT SHANDONG
2015年
2期
64-71
,共8页
陕西省农村%育俗文化%演变
陝西省農村%育俗文化%縯變
합서성농촌%육속문화%연변
the village of Shanxi Province%culture of fertility custom%evolution
生育是人类永恒的话题，更是女性独特的生命活动。正是由于生育的存在，生命才得以延续，血缘、亲情关系才得以连接，种族才能世代繁衍。长期以来，女性在生育实践中，以亲身体验，总结出许多生育经验和生育禁忌。这些习俗从不同程度折射出民众对生命、种族繁衍、生命价值的认识。以口述史的方法在陕西省农村获取的生育习俗主要包括：急切的求子习俗；艰难的孕育习俗；揪心的产子习俗；烦琐的坐月子习俗；喜庆的贺生庆典习俗；慎重的婴儿保育习俗。
生育是人類永恆的話題，更是女性獨特的生命活動。正是由于生育的存在，生命纔得以延續，血緣、親情關繫纔得以連接，種族纔能世代繁衍。長期以來，女性在生育實踐中，以親身體驗，總結齣許多生育經驗和生育禁忌。這些習俗從不同程度摺射齣民衆對生命、種族繁衍、生命價值的認識。以口述史的方法在陝西省農村穫取的生育習俗主要包括：急切的求子習俗；艱難的孕育習俗；揪心的產子習俗；煩瑣的坐月子習俗；喜慶的賀生慶典習俗；慎重的嬰兒保育習俗。
생육시인류영항적화제，경시녀성독특적생명활동。정시유우생육적존재，생명재득이연속，혈연、친정관계재득이련접，충족재능세대번연。장기이래，녀성재생육실천중，이친신체험，총결출허다생육경험화생육금기。저사습속종불동정도절사출민음대생명、충족번연、생명개치적인식。이구술사적방법재합서성농촌획취적생육습속주요포괄：급절적구자습속；간난적잉육습속；추심적산자습속；번쇄적좌월자습속；희경적하생경전습속；신중적영인보육습속。
Fertility is a perpetual theme for human beings as well as a physiologic activity for women.Because of fertility,the life of social individuals is able to continue,and kinship as well as family relationship are able to exist,then,races to multiple.For a long time,women have summed up lots of experiences and taboos of childbirth in the“birth”practice.These customs reflect the public’s awareness of life,race reproduction and the value of life from different aspects.The fertility customs generated with the oral history method are as fol-lows:the customs of urgent praying for children,of the suffering pregnancy,of the childbirth,of the confine-ment in childbirth,of the birthday celebration and baby care.
