山东女子学院学报
山東女子學院學報
산동녀자학원학보
WOMEN'S ACADEMY AT SHANDONG
2015年
2期
48-55
,共8页
家庭暴力%反家庭暴力法%家庭暴力立法
傢庭暴力%反傢庭暴力法%傢庭暴力立法
가정폭력%반가정폭역법%가정폭력입법
domestic violence%anti-domestic violence%legislation on domestic violence
大陆法系典型国家的涉家庭暴力立法，分为两种模式，一种是有家庭暴力单项立法的模式，另一种是无单项立法的模式。前者有德国、法国、日本、韩国，后者有瑞士、意大利、俄罗斯。就前者而言，其单项立法出台背景是现有法律资源不足以保障受害人权益。单项立法在法律程序、证据规则、法律责任及保护措施等方面有其特殊性。在立法模式上，采综合立法模式，即以家庭暴力单项法为主体，通过民法、刑法等法律部门综合作用来保障受害人权益。在实施效果上，单项立法和受害人权益保护程度呈正相关关系。无论有无单项立法，家庭暴力犯罪都是不同于普通暴力犯罪的特殊暴力犯罪，其发生率和社会经济发展水平之间无因果关系。我国《反家庭暴力法（征求意见稿）》的出台，符合世界潮流，有利于最大限度地保护家庭暴力受害人，是一部良法。
大陸法繫典型國傢的涉傢庭暴力立法，分為兩種模式，一種是有傢庭暴力單項立法的模式，另一種是無單項立法的模式。前者有德國、法國、日本、韓國，後者有瑞士、意大利、俄囉斯。就前者而言，其單項立法齣檯揹景是現有法律資源不足以保障受害人權益。單項立法在法律程序、證據規則、法律責任及保護措施等方麵有其特殊性。在立法模式上，採綜閤立法模式，即以傢庭暴力單項法為主體，通過民法、刑法等法律部門綜閤作用來保障受害人權益。在實施效果上，單項立法和受害人權益保護程度呈正相關關繫。無論有無單項立法，傢庭暴力犯罪都是不同于普通暴力犯罪的特殊暴力犯罪，其髮生率和社會經濟髮展水平之間無因果關繫。我國《反傢庭暴力法（徵求意見稿）》的齣檯，符閤世界潮流，有利于最大限度地保護傢庭暴力受害人，是一部良法。
대륙법계전형국가적섭가정폭력입법，분위량충모식，일충시유가정폭력단항입법적모식，령일충시무단항입법적모식。전자유덕국、법국、일본、한국，후자유서사、의대리、아라사。취전자이언，기단항입법출태배경시현유법률자원불족이보장수해인권익。단항입법재법률정서、증거규칙、법률책임급보호조시등방면유기특수성。재입법모식상，채종합입법모식，즉이가정폭력단항법위주체，통과민법、형법등법률부문종합작용래보장수해인권익。재실시효과상，단항입법화수해인권익보호정도정정상관관계。무론유무단항입법，가정폭력범죄도시불동우보통폭력범죄적특수폭력범죄，기발생솔화사회경제발전수평지간무인과관계。아국《반가정폭역법（정구의견고）》적출태，부합세계조류，유리우최대한도지보호가정폭력수해인，시일부량법。
There are two modes in the legislation on domestic violence in typical state in civil law system:one is the specific legislation on domestic violence,such as in Germany,France,Japan and South Korea;and the other is no specific legislation on domestic violence,such as in Switzerland,Italy and Russia.As for the for-mer one,the reason for the introduction to the specific legislation on domestic violence is the lack of legal re-sources and the better protection of the rights of victims.The specific legislation on domestic violence enjoys its particularity in legal procedures,rules of evidence,legal liability,protection measures,etc.The compre-hensive legislation model is employed,in which the specific legislation on domestic violence plays the most important role with the help of the combined effects of civil law,criminal law and so on to protect the rights of victims.There is positive correlation between the single legislation and the protection of the victims’rights and interests.Whether there is the specific legislation on domestic violence or not,the domestic violence crime are different from the ordinary ones,which is not directly connected with the socio-economic develop-ment.In order to protect the rights of victims,our country needs the specific legislation on domestic violence.
