CAJ | 학술논문

通过对北京东城区的打工者进行调查发现，不同性别的外出打工者在婚恋状况上存在差异。主要表现在：在择偶途径上，男性主要通过自己认识，女性主要通过老乡介绍；择偶标准上，男性更注重健康和外貌，女性更注重收入和工作稳定性；在择偶上的家庭影响方面，女性受到家庭的影响较大，而男性受到父母干涉的程度较小。研究还发现，外出打工的女性在婚姻观上存在代际差异，年轻女性的观念更为开放，对婚前性行为更能接受。城市经历对打工者婚恋观影响的Logistic回归分析表明，使用互联网的状况对打工者的性观念有显著影响。
통과대북경동성구적타공자진행조사발현，불동성별적외출타공자재혼련상황상존재차이。주요표현재：재택우도경상，남성주요통과자기인식，녀성주요통과로향개소；택우표준상，남성경주중건강화외모，녀성경주중수입화공작은정성；재택우상적가정영향방면，녀성수도가정적영향교대，이남성수도부모간섭적정도교소。연구환발현，외출타공적녀성재혼인관상존재대제차이，년경녀성적관념경위개방，대혼전성행위경능접수。성시경력대타공자혼련관영향적Logistic회귀분석표명，사용호련망적상황대타공자적성관념유현저영향。
After investigating the migrant labors working in Dongcheng District of Beijing,the author finds out the different situations of love and marriage of the migrant labors of different genders.It demonstrates that the men of migrant labors mainly select their wives from their friends or the women around them,yet the women would mainly find their husbands by the matchmaking of their fellow townsmen.In terms of the standards of spouse selection,men pay more attention to the health condition and appearance of women,yet women care more about men’s incomes and working stability.What is more,women might be influenced by their parents’ opinions in spouse selection much more than men.The investigation also manifests that there is a generation gap in the views of marriage among the migrant female labors.The young ladies are more open-minded and they could more easily accept premarital sex.The Logistic Regression Analysis on the influence of the views of love and marriage of migrant labors by different life experiences in cities proves that the frequency and time of surfing on the Internet has a great impact on their attitude toward sex.After getting to know about the modern value through the Internet,the migrant labors change their attitude toward love and marriage and gradually ac-cept premarital sex.