CAJ | 학술논문

20世纪60年代发明的挤压磨料流技术在机械零件去毛刺、抛光等光整加工领域产生了重要的影响，特别是自20世纪80年代引入我国之后，国内的科研人员进行了大量的理论研究与应用实践，不断涌现出新的以流体磨料为工具的光整加工技术。从流体磨料的材料去除机理、加工参数对性能优化的影响及应用中存在的均匀性问题及辅助控制技术三个方面综述流体磨料加工过程中的流动特性、去除机理及加工仿真等理论成果，总结近50年来传统黏弹性挤压磨料流技术及近年来针对于松散低黏度流体磨料的光整加工新技术，分析流体磨料加工的研究手段与方法，为今后进行深入的流体磨料光整加工研究，探索在诸如航空叶轮和叶盘等高性能复杂曲面零件高质量抛光中的应用提供了借鉴的方向。
20세기60년대발명적제압마료류기술재궤계령건거모자、포광등광정가공영역산생료중요적영향，특별시자20세기80년대인입아국지후，국내적과연인원진행료대량적이론연구여응용실천，불단용현출신적이류체마료위공구적광정가공기술。종류체마료적재료거제궤리、가공삼수대성능우화적영향급응용중존재적균균성문제급보조공제기술삼개방면종술류체마료가공과정중적류동특성、거제궤리급가공방진등이론성과，총결근50년래전통점탄성제압마료류기술급근년래침대우송산저점도류체마료적광정가공신기술，분석류체마료가공적연구수단여방법，위금후진행심입적류체마료광정가공연구，탐색재제여항공협륜화협반등고성능복잡곡면령건고질량포광중적응용제공료차감적방향。
Since the 20th century 60’s extrusion abrasive flow technology appearance, it produced the important influence in the field of finishing processing, particularly following the introduction in our country since the 20th century 80’s, the domestic researchers study a large number of theoretical, it has appeared a serials of new tools for fluid abrasive finishing machining technology in recent years. From three aspects including mechanism of material removal, optimum of parameter and uniform problem in application reviews the fluid flow characteristics in the process of abrasive machining, removal mechanism and machining simulation, summarizes the nearly 50 years of traditional viscoelastic extrusion abrasive flow technology and in recent years of loose low viscosity fluid abrasive finishing machining technology, analyzes the fluid abrasive machining research means and methods, provides a reference direction for the future in-depth fluid abrasive finishing machining research and explore polishing application of high quality work-piece, such as turbine, blisk and high performance complex curved surface.