临床肝胆病杂志
臨床肝膽病雜誌
림상간담병잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF CLINICAL HEPATOLOGY
2015年
4期
523-525
,共3页
肝炎,乙型,慢性%恩替卡韦%治疗结果
肝炎,乙型,慢性%恩替卡韋%治療結果
간염,을형,만성%은체잡위%치료결과
hepatitis B,chronic%entecavir%treatment outcome
目的:评价恩替卡韦治疗慢性乙型肝炎(CHB)患者96周的疗效。方法收集2011年7月-2014年7月在江苏省泰兴市人民医院门诊和住院的62例CHB患者,给予恩替卡韦0.5 mg/d抗病毒治疗96周。所有病例分为两组,HBeAg阳性组患者43例,HBeAg阴性组患者19例。其中HBV DNA>106拷贝/ml患者38例,HBV DNA<106拷贝/ml患者24例。比较两组治疗24、48及96周的疗效。计数资料组间比较采用χ2检验。结果在治疗24、48、96周时,HBeAg 阳性组患者 HBV DNA 阴转率分别为34.88%、65.12%、74.42%,明显低于HBeAg阴性组的78.95%、89.47%、100%,差异均有统计学意义(P值分别为0.003、0.047、0.038)。两组患者的ALT复常率差异均无统计学意义(P值分别为0.102、0.779、0.638)。在38例HBV DNA 载量>106拷贝/ml和24例HBV DNA载量<106拷贝/ml的两组中,治疗24、48、96周时,两组患者HBV DNA阴转率差异均有统计学意义(34.21%vs 70.83%、57.89% vs 95.83%、76.32% vs 95.83%,P值分别为0.005、0.001、0.002);两组患者ALT复常率差异均无统计学意义(P值分别为0.940、0.150、0.280)。结论恩替卡韦治疗CHB有很好的抗病毒活性,在抑制病毒复制的同时能改善肝功能。
目的:評價恩替卡韋治療慢性乙型肝炎(CHB)患者96週的療效。方法收集2011年7月-2014年7月在江囌省泰興市人民醫院門診和住院的62例CHB患者,給予恩替卡韋0.5 mg/d抗病毒治療96週。所有病例分為兩組,HBeAg暘性組患者43例,HBeAg陰性組患者19例。其中HBV DNA>106拷貝/ml患者38例,HBV DNA<106拷貝/ml患者24例。比較兩組治療24、48及96週的療效。計數資料組間比較採用χ2檢驗。結果在治療24、48、96週時,HBeAg 暘性組患者 HBV DNA 陰轉率分彆為34.88%、65.12%、74.42%,明顯低于HBeAg陰性組的78.95%、89.47%、100%,差異均有統計學意義(P值分彆為0.003、0.047、0.038)。兩組患者的ALT複常率差異均無統計學意義(P值分彆為0.102、0.779、0.638)。在38例HBV DNA 載量>106拷貝/ml和24例HBV DNA載量<106拷貝/ml的兩組中,治療24、48、96週時,兩組患者HBV DNA陰轉率差異均有統計學意義(34.21%vs 70.83%、57.89% vs 95.83%、76.32% vs 95.83%,P值分彆為0.005、0.001、0.002);兩組患者ALT複常率差異均無統計學意義(P值分彆為0.940、0.150、0.280)。結論恩替卡韋治療CHB有很好的抗病毒活性,在抑製病毒複製的同時能改善肝功能。
목적:평개은체잡위치료만성을형간염(CHB)환자96주적료효。방법수집2011년7월-2014년7월재강소성태흥시인민의원문진화주원적62례CHB환자,급여은체잡위0.5 mg/d항병독치료96주。소유병례분위량조,HBeAg양성조환자43례,HBeAg음성조환자19례。기중HBV DNA>106고패/ml환자38례,HBV DNA<106고패/ml환자24례。비교량조치료24、48급96주적료효。계수자료조간비교채용χ2검험。결과재치료24、48、96주시,HBeAg 양성조환자 HBV DNA 음전솔분별위34.88%、65.12%、74.42%,명현저우HBeAg음성조적78.95%、89.47%、100%,차이균유통계학의의(P치분별위0.003、0.047、0.038)。량조환자적ALT복상솔차이균무통계학의의(P치분별위0.102、0.779、0.638)。재38례HBV DNA 재량>106고패/ml화24례HBV DNA재량<106고패/ml적량조중,치료24、48、96주시,량조환자HBV DNA음전솔차이균유통계학의의(34.21%vs 70.83%、57.89% vs 95.83%、76.32% vs 95.83%,P치분별위0.005、0.001、0.002);량조환자ALT복상솔차이균무통계학의의(P치분별위0.940、0.150、0.280)。결론은체잡위치료CHB유흔호적항병독활성,재억제병독복제적동시능개선간공능。
Objective To evaluate the efficacy of entecavir treatment up to 96 weeks for patients with chronic hepatitis B (CHB).Methods The study recruited 62 CHB patients who were admitted to or hospitalized at the Taixing People′s Hospital from July 201 1 to July 2014. The patients were treated with entecavir (0.5 mg/d)for 96 weeks of antiviral therapy.All the patients were divided into HBeAg-positive (n=43)and HBeAg-negative groups (n=19).The HBV DNA load was higher than 106 copies/ml in 38 patients and lower than 106 cop-ies/ml in 24 patients.The efficacy of entecavir in the two groups was compared at 24,48,and 96 weeks of treatment.Between-group com-parison of categorical data was performed byχ2 test.Results At 24,48,and 96 weeks of treatment,the HBeAg-positive group had a sig-nificantly lower HBV DNA clearance rate than the HBeAg -negative group (34.88% vs 78.95%,P=0.003;65.12% vs 89.47%, P=0.047;74.42% vs 100%,P=0.038);there was no significant difference in alanine aminotransferase (ALT)normalization rate be-tween the two groups (P=0.102,0.779,and 0.638).Patients with a HBV DNA load of >106 copies/ml had a significantly lower HBV DNA clearance rate than those with a HBV DNA load of <106 copies/ml at 24,48,and 96 weeks of treatment (34.21% vs 70.83%, P=0.005;57.89% vs 95.83%,P=0.001;76.32%vs 95.83%,P=0.002);there was no significant difference in ALT normalization rate between the two groups (P=0.940,0.150,and 0.280).Conclusion Entecavir has a high antiviral activity in the treatment of CHB, which can suppress HBV replication and concurrently improve liver function.