山东师范大学学报（人文社会科学版）
山東師範大學學報（人文社會科學版）
산동사범대학학보（인문사회과학판）
JOURNAL OF SHANDONG TEACHERS' UNIVERSITY(HUMANITIES AND SOCIAL SCIENCES)
2015年
2期
29-45
,共17页
鲁迅小说%人物对话%人物独白%话语修辞
魯迅小說%人物對話%人物獨白%話語脩辭
로신소설%인물대화%인물독백%화어수사
the fiction by Lu Xun%dia1ogue of the characters%mono1ogue of the character%discourse rhetoric
鲁迅小说的两类言语体裁是对话与独白的体裁。鲁迅小说书写人物对话的话语修辞模式，常常是指物意义、人物性格和艺术规范三者统一的模式，并在这三者统一的基础上充分发挥话语修辞的积极功能，形成发散性的意义裂变，让话语所负载的内容通过语义的所指和话语中句子的各种连接发散出来，形成可资多方解读的所指和丰富的内容。鲁迅小说所书写的人物独白，不仅表达的内容丰富多彩、情态各异，而且其话语修辞的方式也多种多样、意味隽永。
魯迅小說的兩類言語體裁是對話與獨白的體裁。魯迅小說書寫人物對話的話語脩辭模式，常常是指物意義、人物性格和藝術規範三者統一的模式，併在這三者統一的基礎上充分髮揮話語脩辭的積極功能，形成髮散性的意義裂變，讓話語所負載的內容通過語義的所指和話語中句子的各種連接髮散齣來，形成可資多方解讀的所指和豐富的內容。魯迅小說所書寫的人物獨白，不僅錶達的內容豐富多綵、情態各異，而且其話語脩辭的方式也多種多樣、意味雋永。
로신소설적량류언어체재시대화여독백적체재。로신소설서사인물대화적화어수사모식，상상시지물의의、인물성격화예술규범삼자통일적모식，병재저삼자통일적기출상충분발휘화어수사적적겁공능，형성발산성적의의렬변，양화어소부재적내용통과어의적소지화화어중구자적각충련접발산출래，형성가자다방해독적소지화봉부적내용。로신소설소서사적인물독백，불부표체적내용봉부다채、정태각이，이차기화어수사적방식야다충다양、의미준영。
The two speech forms in the fiction by Lu Xun refer to dia1ogue and mono1ogue. And the dis-course rhetoric pattern of dia1ogue to depict the characters in Lu Xun’s fiction is usua11y a three-in-one pattern of the meaning of objects,the persona1ity of characters,and the artistic norms. More,on the basis of the unity of the three factors,positive functions of discourse rhetoric is brought into fu11 p1ay,so that a divergent fission of meaning is formed,and the content embraced by discourse is emanated by way of the semantic signifieds and the various 1inks within the sentences of discourse to bring about its signi-fieds and rich content to be interpreted from different ang1es. Thus,the dia1ogues in his fiction are not on1y rich and co1orfu1,and different from one another,but his discourse rhetoric patterns are varied and meaningfu1 as we11.
