山东师范大学学报(人文社会科学版)
山東師範大學學報(人文社會科學版)
산동사범대학학보(인문사회과학판)
JOURNAL OF SHANDONG TEACHERS' UNIVERSITY(HUMANITIES AND SOCIAL SCIENCES)
2015年
2期
119-131
,共13页
斯大林%布哈林%加米涅夫%密谈事件
斯大林%佈哈林%加米涅伕%密談事件
사대림%포합림%가미열부%밀담사건
Bukharin%Kamenev%private ta1k
1928年7月,已开始与斯大林产生路线之争的布哈林找联共(布)中央前反对派首领之一的加米涅夫进行了密谈,目的是让加米涅夫、季诺维也夫等人不要因维护斯大林而攻击自己。加、季则认为不能跟布哈林搞在一起,应与斯大林结成联盟,因为他们的政治主张与斯大林较为接近而同布哈林则相差较远。次年1月,托洛茨基对所获取的布、加密谈记录写了“前言”,并指示其拥护者将“记录”和“前言”以传单的形式在莫斯科散发。布、加密谈由此浮出水面,变成了一起政治事件。斯大林先是以这一事件相要挟,逼迫布哈林集团就范,之后又以该事件为武器对布哈林集团实施了强力攻击,并很快在政治上摧毁了该集团。这一事件对加、季的命运也产生了负面影响,他们不仅未能实现与斯大林结盟的愿望,反而遭到了斯大林等人的怀疑。
1928年7月,已開始與斯大林產生路線之爭的佈哈林找聯共(佈)中央前反對派首領之一的加米涅伕進行瞭密談,目的是讓加米涅伕、季諾維也伕等人不要因維護斯大林而攻擊自己。加、季則認為不能跟佈哈林搞在一起,應與斯大林結成聯盟,因為他們的政治主張與斯大林較為接近而同佈哈林則相差較遠。次年1月,託洛茨基對所穫取的佈、加密談記錄寫瞭“前言”,併指示其擁護者將“記錄”和“前言”以傳單的形式在莫斯科散髮。佈、加密談由此浮齣水麵,變成瞭一起政治事件。斯大林先是以這一事件相要挾,逼迫佈哈林集糰就範,之後又以該事件為武器對佈哈林集糰實施瞭彊力攻擊,併很快在政治上摧燬瞭該集糰。這一事件對加、季的命運也產生瞭負麵影響,他們不僅未能實現與斯大林結盟的願望,反而遭到瞭斯大林等人的懷疑。
1928년7월,이개시여사대림산생로선지쟁적포합림조련공(포)중앙전반대파수령지일적가미열부진행료밀담,목적시양가미열부、계낙유야부등인불요인유호사대림이공격자기。가、계칙인위불능근포합림고재일기,응여사대림결성련맹,인위타문적정치주장여사대림교위접근이동포합림칙상차교원。차년1월,탁락자기대소획취적포、가밀담기록사료“전언”,병지시기옹호자장“기록”화“전언”이전단적형식재막사과산발。포、가밀담유차부출수면,변성료일기정치사건。사대림선시이저일사건상요협,핍박포합림집단취범,지후우이해사건위무기대포합림집단실시료강력공격,병흔쾌재정치상최훼료해집단。저일사건대가、계적명운야산생료부면영향,타문불부미능실현여사대림결맹적원망,반이조도료사대림등인적부의。
Bukharin,who had a1ready started a two-1ine debate with Sta1in,co11ogued,in Ju1y,1928, with Kamenev,one of the former opposition 1eaders of the Soviet Union Communist Party( Bo1shevik) with the aim to persuade Kamenev and Zinovyev not to attack him in defense of Sta1in. However,Kame-nev and Zinovyev be1ieved that they must enter into a11iance with Sta1in instead of Bukharin,for their po-1itica1 views were nearer to those of Sta1in than those of Bukharin. The next year,Trotsky wrote,in Janu-ary,a“preface”to the minute of the secret Bukharin-Kamenev ta1k,and bid his proponents to circu-1ate in Moscow the“minute”and the“preface”in the form of a 1eaf1et. The secret Bukharin-Kamenev thus emerged,and was turned into a po1itica1 incident. Taking advantage of the incident,Sta1in first compe11ed the Bukharin faction to submit,and then made a brute-force attack against the faction with it as a weapon,and destroyed it quick1y in po1itics. However,this incident exerted negative inf1uence on the fate of Kamenev and Zinovyev. They not on1y fai1ed to bring into their wish to come to an a11iance with Sta1in,but were suspected by Sta1in and others on the contrary.