中国产前诊断杂志(电子版)
中國產前診斷雜誌(電子版)
중국산전진단잡지(전자판)
CHINESE JOURNAL OF PRENATAL DIAGNOSIS(ELECTRONIC VERSION)
2015年
1期
36-39
,共4页
桑洪爱%王琳琳%刘振平%马玉燕
桑洪愛%王琳琳%劉振平%馬玉燕
상홍애%왕림림%류진평%마옥연
妊娠%巨细胞病毒(CMV)%胎儿/新生儿%不良结局
妊娠%巨細胞病毒(CMV)%胎兒/新生兒%不良結跼
임신%거세포병독(CMV)%태인/신생인%불량결국
pregnancy%cytomegalovirus (CMV)%fetus/newborn%adverse outcomes
目的:探讨孕妇巨细胞病毒(Cytomegalovirus ,CMV)感染对胎儿及新生儿的影响。方法选取2012年1月至2013年12月于本院进行规范产检的孕妇1157例,采用酶联免疫吸附试验测定孕妇外周血CM V IgG、IgM抗体,用荧光定量多聚酶链反应技术测定部分孕妇外周血和产妇乳汁中CM V DNA含量,留取新生儿外周血及尿液检测CMV DNA含量。结果1157例孕妇血清中CMV潜伏感染率90.6%(1048/1157),孕妇C M V活动性感染率1.6%(19/1157),其19例新生儿先天性C M V感染的发病率为31.6%,其中1例死胎,1例无脑儿畸形;孕妇CM V潜伏感染者其新生儿先天性CM V感染有症状者的发病率为0.9%,其中黄疸并肝脾肿大4例,肺炎3例,不明原因发热并血小板减少2例。结论孕妇活动性CM V感染导致胎儿先天性CM V感染率较高,并且可导致胎儿及新生儿不良结局。建议孕前筛查CM V感染,活动性感染者延迟怀孕,可降低CM V感染对胎儿及新生儿的不良影响。
目的:探討孕婦巨細胞病毒(Cytomegalovirus ,CMV)感染對胎兒及新生兒的影響。方法選取2012年1月至2013年12月于本院進行規範產檢的孕婦1157例,採用酶聯免疫吸附試驗測定孕婦外週血CM V IgG、IgM抗體,用熒光定量多聚酶鏈反應技術測定部分孕婦外週血和產婦乳汁中CM V DNA含量,留取新生兒外週血及尿液檢測CMV DNA含量。結果1157例孕婦血清中CMV潛伏感染率90.6%(1048/1157),孕婦C M V活動性感染率1.6%(19/1157),其19例新生兒先天性C M V感染的髮病率為31.6%,其中1例死胎,1例無腦兒畸形;孕婦CM V潛伏感染者其新生兒先天性CM V感染有癥狀者的髮病率為0.9%,其中黃疸併肝脾腫大4例,肺炎3例,不明原因髮熱併血小闆減少2例。結論孕婦活動性CM V感染導緻胎兒先天性CM V感染率較高,併且可導緻胎兒及新生兒不良結跼。建議孕前篩查CM V感染,活動性感染者延遲懷孕,可降低CM V感染對胎兒及新生兒的不良影響。
목적:탐토잉부거세포병독(Cytomegalovirus ,CMV)감염대태인급신생인적영향。방법선취2012년1월지2013년12월우본원진행규범산검적잉부1157례,채용매련면역흡부시험측정잉부외주혈CM V IgG、IgM항체,용형광정량다취매련반응기술측정부분잉부외주혈화산부유즙중CM V DNA함량,류취신생인외주혈급뇨액검측CMV DNA함량。결과1157례잉부혈청중CMV잠복감염솔90.6%(1048/1157),잉부C M V활동성감염솔1.6%(19/1157),기19례신생인선천성C M V감염적발병솔위31.6%,기중1례사태,1례무뇌인기형;잉부CM V잠복감염자기신생인선천성CM V감염유증상자적발병솔위0.9%,기중황달병간비종대4례,폐염3례,불명원인발열병혈소판감소2례。결론잉부활동성CM V감염도치태인선천성CM V감염솔교고,병차가도치태인급신생인불량결국。건의잉전사사CM V감염,활동성감염자연지부잉,가강저CM V감염대태인급신생인적불량영향。
Objective To investigate the effect of maternal cytomegalovirus infection on fetus and new‐borns .Method Totally 1157 pregnant women routinely examined in Qilu Hospital of Shandong Universi‐ty from January 2012 to December 2013 were enrolled .Enzyme‐linked immunosorbent assays were applied to detect CMV specific IgG and IgM antibodies in the sera of the pregnant women .Fluorescence quantita‐tive polymerase chain reaction was used to detect CMV DNA in neonatal peripheral blood ,urine and ma‐ternal milk .Results Among 1157 pregnant women ,latent infection rate was 90 .6% (1048 cases) . CMV‐IgM positive rate was 1 .6% (19/1157) .The incidence of neonatal congenital infection was 31 .6%in the group of active infection of pregnant women ,with one case of anencephalus and another case of fetal death .In the group of latent infection of pregnant women ,the rate of congenital infection was 0 .9% ,with four cases of jaundice and hepatosplenomegaly ,three cases of pneumonia ,and two cases of unexplained fe‐ver and thrombocytopenia .Conclusions Active CMV infection in pregnant women may cause higher rate of congenital CM V infection and lead to fetal and neonatal adverse outcomes .Pre‐pregnancy screening of CMV infection should be recommended ,and women with active CMV infection should delay pregnancy to reduce the adverse effects of CMV infection on the fetus and newborn .