CAJ | 학술논문

为了解宁夏地区布鲁氏菌病在羊间和人间流行现状，对存栏200只羊以上规模养殖场（户）及相关从业人员开展了布鲁氏菌病流行病学和影响因素基线调查。自2008年开始到2013年，共检测羊75467只，其中阳性的有674只，总阳性率为0.89%，各年阳性率从2008年的0.71%波动上升至2013年的1.2%；2008—2013年，感染布鲁氏菌病人数亦呈递增趋势，各个年龄段均有发病，但以30~59年龄段的发病人数居多。造成人间布鲁氏菌病年龄分布差异的主要因素是人接触传染源的频繁程度、从业人员自我防护意识、防护措施等。
위료해저하지구포로씨균병재양간화인간류행현상，대존란200지양이상규모양식장（호）급상관종업인원개전료포로씨균병류행병학화영향인소기선조사。자2008년개시도2013년，공검측양75467지，기중양성적유674지，총양성솔위0.89%，각년양성솔종2008년적0.71%파동상승지2013년적1.2%；2008—2013년，감염포로씨균병인수역정체증추세，각개년령단균유발병，단이30~59년령단적발병인수거다。조성인간포로씨균병년령분포차이적주요인소시인접촉전염원적빈번정도、종업인원자아방호의식、방호조시등。
To understand the current status of brucellosis in livestock and human in Ningxia,epidemiological surveys of brucellosis and the related factors were conducted among sheep and related employees in farms with more than 200 sheep. A total of 75467 sheep were detected during 2008 to 2013,among which 674 sheep were brucellosis positive with a positive rate of 0.89%.The positive rate fluctuated from 0.71% in 2008 to 1.2% in 2013,showing a rising trend. From 2008 to 2013,the number of human infected with brucellosis was on increasing trend. Infections were found in people with all ages,and the most infected cases were found in 30-59 years-old group. The main causes of differences in age distribution of human infection were the opportunities of contact with infection source,the poor self-protection consciousness and insufficient protection measures.