铁道学报
鐵道學報
철도학보
2015年
4期
94-100
,共7页
斜坡软弱地基路堤%变形耦合%有限元法%地基变形系数
斜坡軟弱地基路隄%變形耦閤%有限元法%地基變形繫數
사파연약지기로제%변형우합%유한원법%지기변형계수
embankment over sloped weak ground%deformation coupling%finite element method%ground de-formation coefficient
基于弹塑性平面应变有限单元法,本文模拟路堤水平分层分步填筑动态施工力学行为,建立斜坡软弱地基在路堤荷载作用下的数值分析模型,获得普通水平地基、水平软弱地基、普通斜坡地基及斜坡软弱地基4种工况下地基的侧向变形与竖向沉降随路堤填筑施工的动态变化规律。引入地基变形系数,分析地基侧向变形与竖向沉降的耦合、制约关系,奠定基于侧向变形控制的斜坡软弱地基路堤设计原则的理论基础,结合土工离心模型试验所获得的地基变形系数及位移场,讨论打入桩与抗滑桩加固斜坡软弱地基路堤的机理。
基于彈塑性平麵應變有限單元法,本文模擬路隄水平分層分步填築動態施工力學行為,建立斜坡軟弱地基在路隄荷載作用下的數值分析模型,穫得普通水平地基、水平軟弱地基、普通斜坡地基及斜坡軟弱地基4種工況下地基的側嚮變形與豎嚮沉降隨路隄填築施工的動態變化規律。引入地基變形繫數,分析地基側嚮變形與豎嚮沉降的耦閤、製約關繫,奠定基于側嚮變形控製的斜坡軟弱地基路隄設計原則的理論基礎,結閤土工離心模型試驗所穫得的地基變形繫數及位移場,討論打入樁與抗滑樁加固斜坡軟弱地基路隄的機理。
기우탄소성평면응변유한단원법,본문모의로제수평분층분보전축동태시공역학행위,건립사파연약지기재로제하재작용하적수치분석모형,획득보통수평지기、수평연약지기、보통사파지기급사파연약지기4충공황하지기적측향변형여수향침강수로제전축시공적동태변화규률。인입지기변형계수,분석지기측향변형여수향침강적우합、제약관계,전정기우측향변형공제적사파연약지기로제설계원칙적이론기출,결합토공리심모형시험소획득적지기변형계수급위이장,토론타입장여항활장가고사파연약지기로제적궤리。
Based on elastic‐plastic plane strain finite element method ,this paper derived dynamic variation law on ground lateral deformation and vertical settlement along with the embankment filling construction under four working conditions including common horizontal ground ,horizontal weak ground ,common sloped ground and sloped weak ground ,by simulating dynamic construction mechanical behavior during horizontally layered and staged fill placement of embankment and by establishing numerical analysis model for sloped weak ground under embankment loading .Ground deformation coefficient was introduced to analyze the coupling and constraining relationship between lateral deformation and vertical settlement ,which was used to propose the theoretical foundation for lateral deformation control based design principles about embankment over sloped weak ground . In combination with ground deformation coefficient and displacement field derived from geotechnical centrifugal model test ,the mechanism of weak ground embankment reinforced with driven pile and anti‐slide pile was dis‐cussed .