护理研究
護理研究
호리연구
NURSING RESEARCH
2015年
12期
1427-1430
,共4页
胡霞%潘佳林%权梦婕%曹榆%张丽梅
鬍霞%潘佳林%權夢婕%曹榆%張麗梅
호하%반가림%권몽첩%조유%장려매
本科护生%择业效能感%职业期望%性别
本科護生%擇業效能感%職業期望%性彆
본과호생%택업효능감%직업기망%성별
nursing undergraduate%career decision making self efficacy%career expectation%gender
[目的]了解本科护生职业期望与择业效能感的性别差异，探讨不同性别两者的相关关系。[方法]采用基本的人口学特征调查表、职业期望量表和择业效能感量表对本科二年级护生进行问卷调查，并分析不同性别的职业期望和择业效能感的差异及相关性。[结果]男护生和女护生的职业期望总分差异无统计学意义；在职业期望条目中，男护生比女护生更重视容易成名成家，而择业效能感方面，男护生比女护生更重视收集职业相关的招聘信息，而女护生则在学绩方面的自信表现较高；护生择业效能感与职业期望总体上呈正相关，且男护生两者的相关性高于女护生。[结论]男女护生在职业期望与择业效能感方面，各有其侧重点，建议护理教育应因人而宜，制定针对性的职业规划教育，同时职业期望与择业效能感呈正相关，因此可以通过增强护生职业期望值来提高其择业效能感。
[目的]瞭解本科護生職業期望與擇業效能感的性彆差異，探討不同性彆兩者的相關關繫。[方法]採用基本的人口學特徵調查錶、職業期望量錶和擇業效能感量錶對本科二年級護生進行問捲調查，併分析不同性彆的職業期望和擇業效能感的差異及相關性。[結果]男護生和女護生的職業期望總分差異無統計學意義；在職業期望條目中，男護生比女護生更重視容易成名成傢，而擇業效能感方麵，男護生比女護生更重視收集職業相關的招聘信息，而女護生則在學績方麵的自信錶現較高；護生擇業效能感與職業期望總體上呈正相關，且男護生兩者的相關性高于女護生。[結論]男女護生在職業期望與擇業效能感方麵，各有其側重點，建議護理教育應因人而宜，製定針對性的職業規劃教育，同時職業期望與擇業效能感呈正相關，因此可以通過增彊護生職業期望值來提高其擇業效能感。
[목적]료해본과호생직업기망여택업효능감적성별차이，탐토불동성별량자적상관관계。[방법]채용기본적인구학특정조사표、직업기망량표화택업효능감량표대본과이년급호생진행문권조사，병분석불동성별적직업기망화택업효능감적차이급상관성。[결과]남호생화녀호생적직업기망총분차이무통계학의의；재직업기망조목중，남호생비녀호생경중시용역성명성가，이택업효능감방면，남호생비녀호생경중시수집직업상관적초빙신식，이녀호생칙재학적방면적자신표현교고；호생택업효능감여직업기망총체상정정상관，차남호생량자적상관성고우녀호생。[결론]남녀호생재직업기망여택업효능감방면，각유기측중점，건의호리교육응인인이의，제정침대성적직업규화교육，동시직업기망여택업효능감정정상관，인차가이통과증강호생직업기망치래제고기택업효능감。
Objective:To know about the gender difference of career expectation and career decision making self ef-ficacy (CDMSE)of nursing undergraduates,and probe into the correlation between them in two different gen-ders.Methods:Grade two nursing undergraduates received questionnaire survey by using the basic demographic characteristics questionnaire,the career expectation scale and CDMSE scale,and to analyze the difference of ca-reer expectation and CDMSE of different genders of nursing undergraduates and correlation between them.Re-sults:There was no statistically significant difference in total score of career expectation between male nursing students and female nursing students;in career expectation entries,the male nursing students paid more atten-tion to establishing their reputation as an authority than the female nursing students;while in CDMSE,the male nursing students paid more attention to collecting the occupation related recruitment information than female nursing students,but the female nursing students showed higher confidence in performance;the CDMSE had positive correlation with the career expectation in the general,and that correlation in male nursing students was higher than that in female nursing students.Conclusion:The male and female nursing students respectively have their own emphasis on the career expectation and CDMSE.It suggests that the nursing educators should educate the students individually and establish the targeted career planning education.At the same time,the career ex-pectation has a significant positive correlation with CDMSE,therefore it can improve the CDMSE of nursing students by enhancing their career expectation.
