原子能科学技术
原子能科學技術
원자능과학기술
ATOMIC ENERGY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
2015年
4期
674-679
,共6页
王伟%陈力生%张帆%刘海鹏
王偉%陳力生%張帆%劉海鵬
왕위%진력생%장범%류해붕
MELCOR%船用堆%大破口失水事故%放射性后果
MELCOR%船用堆%大破口失水事故%放射性後果
MELCOR%선용퇴%대파구실수사고%방사성후과
M ELCOR%marine reactor%large-break LOCA%radioactive consequence
本文以严重事故分析程序M ELCOR为计算工具,建立了某型船用堆的计算模型,研究了某型船用堆发生冷段双端断裂大破口失水事故的源项行为及放射性后果。分析了惰性气体Xe与挥发性气体CsI的释放、迁移和舱室分布规律,并对通风系统投入时机进行研究。结果表明:为保证堆舱临舱的剂量辐射在剂量限值内,应于事故发生后10 min内投入全船通风。否则,应于全身剂量和甲状腺剂量达到剂量限值前及时采取防护措施。
本文以嚴重事故分析程序M ELCOR為計算工具,建立瞭某型船用堆的計算模型,研究瞭某型船用堆髮生冷段雙耑斷裂大破口失水事故的源項行為及放射性後果。分析瞭惰性氣體Xe與揮髮性氣體CsI的釋放、遷移和艙室分佈規律,併對通風繫統投入時機進行研究。結果錶明:為保證堆艙臨艙的劑量輻射在劑量限值內,應于事故髮生後10 min內投入全船通風。否則,應于全身劑量和甲狀腺劑量達到劑量限值前及時採取防護措施。
본문이엄중사고분석정서M ELCOR위계산공구,건립료모형선용퇴적계산모형,연구료모형선용퇴발생랭단쌍단단렬대파구실수사고적원항행위급방사성후과。분석료타성기체Xe여휘발성기체CsI적석방、천이화창실분포규률,병대통풍계통투입시궤진행연구。결과표명:위보증퇴창림창적제량복사재제량한치내,응우사고발생후10 min내투입전선통풍。부칙,응우전신제량화갑상선제량체도제량한치전급시채취방호조시。
Based on the severe accident analysis program MELCOR as computational tool ,computational model of the marine reactor was established in the paper .Both the source behavior and radioactive consequence were researched when the double‐ended rupture large‐break LOCA happened on the cold leg of a typical ship reactor . T he release ,migration and reactor cabin distribution of the noble gas and CsI were analyzed , and the plunge criterion of ventilation system was researched .The results show that in order to assure the radiation dose of the cabin adjacent reactor cabin in the dose limits , the whole ship ventilation system should be plunged within 10 min after the accident . Otherwise ,the protective measure should be used before the whole body dose and thyroid dose reach the dose limits .