CAJ | 학술논문

湿地概念的不规范是导致我国湿地管理困境的重要原因。从科学研究和保护管理两个方面论述了湿地概念需要规范化的必要性，从生态系统视角，将湿地定义为：湿地是一类介于水域和陆域之间的特殊过渡类型生态系统，其地下水位通常处于或接近地表，或整个地带被浅水覆盖，并促进形成湿地土壤，以支持水生植物生长和适于湿地动物活动的区域，并从科学研究和保护管理两个方面进行了解释分析。同时认为湿地在研究和管理方面面临的共同难点是如何确定湿地的边界，建议从不同方面进行分类研究，科学上对湿地给出相对严格的科学定义，实际研究和管理中可以根据具体情况进行确定。
습지개념적불규범시도치아국습지관리곤경적중요원인。종과학연구화보호관리량개방면논술료습지개념수요규범화적필요성，종생태계통시각，장습지정의위：습지시일류개우수역화륙역지간적특수과도류형생태계통，기지하수위통상처우혹접근지표，혹정개지대피천수복개，병촉진형성습지토양，이지지수생식물생장화괄우습지동물활동적구역，병종과학연구화보호관리량개방면진행료해석분석。동시인위습지재연구화관리방면면림적공동난점시여하학정습지적변계，건의종불동방면진행분류연구，과학상대습지급출상대엄격적과학정의，실제연구화관리중가이근거구체정황진행학정。
Lack of standard wetland definition is an important cause for difficulty in wetland management. The necessity of standardization of wetland definition was described in terms of scientific research and wetland protection. From ecosystem perspective, wetland was defined as: Wetlands are transitional ecosystems at the interface between truly terrestrial ecosystems and aquatic systems, wetlands are characterized as having a water table that stands at or near the land surface for a long enough period each year to support hydric soil, aquatic plants and animals. And an analysis was provided to understand the definition from aspects of scientiifc research and protection management. A common dififculty in wetland research and management was how to determine wetland boundary, it was suggested that the wetland boundary be strictly defined in scientific terms meanwhile giving manageable boundary according to the speciifc situation.