中华关节外科杂志（电子版）
中華關節外科雜誌（電子版）
중화관절외과잡지（전자판）
CHINESE JOURNAL OF JOINT SURGERY(ELECTRONIC VERSION)
2015年
2期
221-223
,共3页
呼吸锻炼%股骨颈骨折%肺%感染
呼吸鍛煉%股骨頸骨摺%肺%感染
호흡단련%고골경골절%폐%감염
Breathing exercises%Femoral neck fractures%Lung%Infection
目的：探讨早期离床坐联合呼吸训练对预防股骨颈骨折术后患者肺部感染的作用。方法将2013年7月至2014年7月在本组骨外科行股骨颈骨折术的高龄患者，随机分为对照组和观察组。对照组采用常规术后呼吸训练护理，观察组采用术后早期离床坐联合呼吸训练护理，比较两组患者术后肺部感染的发生率。结果对照组术后10例发生肺部感染，观察组为3例，组间差异具有统计学意义（P＜0．05）。结论早期离床坐联合呼吸训练能降低骨科高龄患者股骨颈骨折术后肺部感染的发生率。
目的：探討早期離床坐聯閤呼吸訓練對預防股骨頸骨摺術後患者肺部感染的作用。方法將2013年7月至2014年7月在本組骨外科行股骨頸骨摺術的高齡患者，隨機分為對照組和觀察組。對照組採用常規術後呼吸訓練護理，觀察組採用術後早期離床坐聯閤呼吸訓練護理，比較兩組患者術後肺部感染的髮生率。結果對照組術後10例髮生肺部感染，觀察組為3例，組間差異具有統計學意義（P＜0．05）。結論早期離床坐聯閤呼吸訓練能降低骨科高齡患者股骨頸骨摺術後肺部感染的髮生率。
목적：탐토조기리상좌연합호흡훈련대예방고골경골절술후환자폐부감염적작용。방법장2013년7월지2014년7월재본조골외과행고골경골절술적고령환자，수궤분위대조조화관찰조。대조조채용상규술후호흡훈련호리，관찰조채용술후조기리상좌연합호흡훈련호리，비교량조환자술후폐부감염적발생솔。결과대조조술후10례발생폐부감염，관찰조위3례，조간차이구유통계학의의（P＜0．05）。결론조기리상좌연합호흡훈련능강저골과고령환자고골경골절술후폐부감염적발생솔。
Objective To discuss the preventive effects of early breathing exercises combined sitting in an armchair on pulmonary infection following the surgery for femoral neck fractures .Methods From July, 2013 to July, 2014, the senile patients who underwent surgery for treatment of femoral neck fractures in the author′s hospital were screened and divided into the control group and the experimental group .The experimental group adopted early breathing exercises combined sitting in an armchair , while the control group adopted regular postoperative respiratory training .The incidences of postoperative pulmonary infection between the two groups were compared .Results Ten cases in the control group and three cases in the experimental group developed pulmonary infection; the difference between the two groups was statistically significant ( P <0.05 ) . Conclusion Early breathing exercises combined sitting in an armchair may reduce the incidence of postoperative pulmonary infection of the senile patients with femoral fractures.
