贵州大学学报（社会科学版）
貴州大學學報（社會科學版）
귀주대학학보（사회과학판）
JOURNAL OF GUIZHOU UNIVERSITY(SOCIAL SCIENCE)
2015年
2期
119-123
,共5页
流域%生态补偿%合作博弈%实践理性
流域%生態補償%閤作博弈%實踐理性
류역%생태보상%합작박혁%실천이성
river basin%ecological compensation%games of cooperation%practical rationality
涉及安徽省与浙江省的新安江流域生态补偿试点是我国首个跨省界流域生态补偿试点。作为一种流域环境治理的新型协议，新安江协议在法律上具有对赌协议的性质，它确立了一种推动流域相关地区之间环境合作博弈的一种新型的契约法律机制。地方政府之间这种通过法律契约形式进行环境合作博弈的方式，改变了传统意义上中央政府对于跨行政区域环境保护的垂直命令式的单一环境管制方式，其推动、激励相关地方政府相互合作、共同治理的做法，对于解决我国跨行政区域水资源保护、水污染治理具有重要的理论价值和现实的实践意义。环境法的勃兴源自于当代社会的环境危机，立足于解决当代社会所面临的环境问题，倡导与践行环境保护的实践理性精神是环境法的应有之意。对于新安江协议这种地方性法律合作与创新，因而应当秉持鼓励与包容的实践理性精神。
涉及安徽省與浙江省的新安江流域生態補償試點是我國首箇跨省界流域生態補償試點。作為一種流域環境治理的新型協議，新安江協議在法律上具有對賭協議的性質，它確立瞭一種推動流域相關地區之間環境閤作博弈的一種新型的契約法律機製。地方政府之間這種通過法律契約形式進行環境閤作博弈的方式，改變瞭傳統意義上中央政府對于跨行政區域環境保護的垂直命令式的單一環境管製方式，其推動、激勵相關地方政府相互閤作、共同治理的做法，對于解決我國跨行政區域水資源保護、水汙染治理具有重要的理論價值和現實的實踐意義。環境法的勃興源自于噹代社會的環境危機，立足于解決噹代社會所麵臨的環境問題，倡導與踐行環境保護的實踐理性精神是環境法的應有之意。對于新安江協議這種地方性法律閤作與創新，因而應噹秉持鼓勵與包容的實踐理性精神。
섭급안휘성여절강성적신안강류역생태보상시점시아국수개과성계류역생태보상시점。작위일충류역배경치리적신형협의，신안강협의재법률상구유대도협의적성질，타학립료일충추동류역상관지구지간배경합작박혁적일충신형적계약법률궤제。지방정부지간저충통과법률계약형식진행배경합작박혁적방식，개변료전통의의상중앙정부대우과행정구역배경보호적수직명령식적단일배경관제방식，기추동、격려상관지방정부상호합작、공동치리적주법，대우해결아국과행정구역수자원보호、수오염치리구유중요적이론개치화현실적실천의의。배경법적발흥원자우당대사회적배경위궤，립족우해결당대사회소면림적배경문제，창도여천행배경보호적실천이성정신시배경법적응유지의。대우신안강협의저충지방성법률합작여창신，인이응당병지고려여포용적실천이성정신。
Being the first experimental and trans -provincial ecological compensation site,The Xin’anjiang River Basin Ecological Compensation Agreement is concerned with the relationship between two provinces:Anhui and Zhejiang.As a sort of totally new type of river basin environmental governance treaty,Xin’anjiang Agree-ment shares the nature of valuation adjustment mechanism.It has created a new sort of mechanism which pushes forward environmental governance cooperation between the relevant regions.The practice of environmental coop-eration games based on legal contracts by the local governments has changed the traditional way of environmental management,that is,an instruction coming down directly from the Central Government on trans -administrative regional environmental governance.This has contributed great theoretical and practical value to push forward and encourage local governments to cooperate in dealing with the co -related problems and with the issue of water re-source protection and water pollution controlling.The development of environmental law roots from the environ-mental crisis in modern society,aiming at solving the pressing environmental problems facing to the modern soci-ety.In this sense,encouraging and conducting practical rationality should be the essence of environmental law. We should give more support and patience to the local legal cooperation and innovation embodied in Xinanjiang Agreement.
