中华医学教育探索杂志
中華醫學教育探索雜誌
중화의학교육탐색잡지
Chinese Journal of Medical Education Research
2015年
2期
211-213
,共3页
刘俊宏%林涛%何大维%魏光辉%李旭良
劉俊宏%林濤%何大維%魏光輝%李旭良
류준굉%림도%하대유%위광휘%리욱량
外科手术学基础%分组编号%教学%实验动物
外科手術學基礎%分組編號%教學%實驗動物
외과수술학기출%분조편호%교학%실험동물
Basic operative surgery%Grouping and numbering%Teaching%Experimental animals
实验动物分组编号教学是将各实验小组所使用动物编号管理,每小组先后使用相同编号动物实施手术操作,每次操作将每个小组作为一个整体进行考核,且各小组成员得分相同,并记做平时操作成绩。该方法是对传统外科手术学基础教学进行的优化管理,简单易行。不但有利于提高医学生的责任心及保护动物意识;也有利于充分利用教学资源,减少浪费及培养医学生间团队合作意识;还有利于加深医学生对手术并发症的认识,提高教学质量。
實驗動物分組編號教學是將各實驗小組所使用動物編號管理,每小組先後使用相同編號動物實施手術操作,每次操作將每箇小組作為一箇整體進行攷覈,且各小組成員得分相同,併記做平時操作成績。該方法是對傳統外科手術學基礎教學進行的優化管理,簡單易行。不但有利于提高醫學生的責任心及保護動物意識;也有利于充分利用教學資源,減少浪費及培養醫學生間糰隊閤作意識;還有利于加深醫學生對手術併髮癥的認識,提高教學質量。
실험동물분조편호교학시장각실험소조소사용동물편호관리,매소조선후사용상동편호동물실시수술조작,매차조작장매개소조작위일개정체진행고핵,차각소조성원득분상동,병기주평시조작성적。해방법시대전통외과수술학기출교학진행적우화관리,간단역행。불단유리우제고의학생적책임심급보호동물의식;야유리우충분이용교학자원,감소낭비급배양의학생간단대합작의식;환유리우가심의학생대수술병발증적인식,제고교학질량。
Teaching method of grouping and numbering the experimental animals refers to management of laboratory animals by marking them with numbers. In an experimental group, the same marked experimental animal is performed surgery operation by each group member. As a whole, each group member gets the same score according to the evaluation of operation performance of that group and the score is recorded as usual performance score. This method is simple and easy to implement. It is the optimizing of traditional basic operative surgery teaching methods which is conducted not only to improve medical students' sense of responsibility and animal protection awareness, to make full use of teaching resources and reduce waste, to cultivate medical students' team cooperation awareness, but also to deepen medical students' knowledge about surgical complications and improve the quality of teaching.