CAJ | 학술논문

马尔克斯强调具有“现代”色彩的《百年孤独》是一部用密码写就的现实，是对世界的揣度，它以生活中的现实为依据，就跟梦境一样，从而奠定了作家本人文学认知的主基调：从生活中的现实出发进入到想象的奇异现实。马尔克斯的文学观和创作思想，其中对涉及到中国作家对人的观念的调整，思维中心的转移和艺术模式的突破与创新等方面，其产生的影响力表现为激活或唤醒。分析这种影响力对中国当代作家创作的异质化作用，在于弄清它是怎样激发出中国当代作家魔幻写实中的现实主义创作精神，重视作家个人独有的精神文化品质和对中国文学地域性血缘文化进行新的追寻的。检讨这种在马尔克斯创作思想的启迪和反思中的文学探索，是怎样在背负着现代性和后现代性历史重任的中国当代作家的文学实践中，将那种所谓的“思考后”写作与“思考前”写作融合在一起的。
마이극사강조구유“현대”색채적《백년고독》시일부용밀마사취적현실，시대세계적췌도，타이생활중적현실위의거，취근몽경일양，종이전정료작가본인문학인지적주기조：종생활중적현실출발진입도상상적기이현실。마이극사적문학관화창작사상，기중대섭급도중국작가대인적관념적조정，사유중심적전이화예술모식적돌파여창신등방면，기산생적영향력표현위격활혹환성。분석저충영향력대중국당대작가창작적이질화작용，재우롱청타시즘양격발출중국당대작가마환사실중적현실주의창작정신，중시작가개인독유적정신문화품질화대중국문학지역성혈연문화진행신적추심적。검토저충재마이극사창작사상적계적화반사중적문학탐색，시즘양재배부착현대성화후현대성역사중임적중국당대작가적문학실천중，장나충소위적“사고후”사작여“사고전”사작융합재일기적。
Marquez underlines that his novel,One Hundred Years of Solitude,which is full of “moderni-ty”,is not only a reflection of reality with subtle words but also an imagination of the world.It describes a dreamed world based on the actuality in daily life and thus sets the main tone of his literature:from the reality of life to the magic reality in imagination.Marquez’s literary viewpoint and creative writing ideas also exerts an in-fluence on Chinese writers by activating and arousing their creative thoughts in many aspects,involving their ad-justment of concept of human,the transfer of the key to their thinking,the breakthrough and innovation of their art model.In order to analyze the above influences on the contemporary Chinese writers in their writing,it should be considered how Marquez’viewpoint activates them to express reality with magic realism,emphasizes their special spiritual characters and obtains new findings in the regional and consanguinity culture of the Chinese liter-ature.The paper mainly discusses how contemporary Chinese writers put Marquez’literary viewpoint into theirliteratures undertaking the historic task of both modernity and postmodernity and combining the“writing before -thinking”with the “writing after -thinking”with their enlightenment and consideration of the viewpoint.