CAJ | 학술논문

外来语就是从外国或他国的语言中吸收、同化，被本国借用并被社会普遍接受后，在本国家的日常生活经常被使用的语言。语言作为一种社会现象，必然会根据时代、社会的发展变化而不断发展变化。日语外来语的阶段演进，反映出语言与社会生活的密切关系。日语在吸收外来语过程中，不仅促成了日语在标记和语音方面的改变，也改变了日语原有的传统促音音变规律和构词法规律。日本人善于模仿和学习，能够对一切优秀外来文化兼收并蓄并加以整合，这对一个国家的迅速发展是极为重要的。研究了日语外来语形成与发展的几个阶段，并从语言学角度、心理学角度与社会学角度分析了日语外来语阶段演进与日本社会生活变迁。
외래어취시종외국혹타국적어언중흡수、동화，피본국차용병피사회보편접수후，재본국가적일상생활경상피사용적어언。어언작위일충사회현상，필연회근거시대、사회적발전변화이불단발전변화。일어외래어적계단연진，반영출어언여사회생활적밀절관계。일어재흡수외래어과정중，불부촉성료일어재표기화어음방면적개변，야개변료일어원유적전통촉음음변규률화구사법규률。일본인선우모방화학습，능구대일절우수외래문화겸수병축병가이정합，저대일개국가적신속발전시겁위중요적。연구료일어외래어형성여발전적궤개계단，병종어언학각도、심이학각도여사회학각도분석료일어외래어계단연진여일본사회생활변천。
Loanwords are the words that are absorbed or assimilated by the own country.They are general-ly accepted by the society and frequently used in its social life.As a social phenomenon,language changes inevitably according to the changes of times and society.In the procedure of absorbing the loanwords,Jap-anese not only helps to change in the marking and phones but also changes its original traditional rules of phonetic changes and word-formation.Japanese are good at imitating and studying,and they can absorb all the excellent foreign cultures and integrate at the same time,which are very important for the rapid devel-opment of a country.This paper studies the several stages of the formation and development of Japanese loanwords,and analyzes the evolution phases of Japanese loanwords and Japanese social life changes from several perspectives,such as the perspective of linguistics,psychology,as well as sociology.