四川旅游学院学报
四川旅遊學院學報
사천여유학원학보
Journal of Sichuan Higher Institute of Cuisine
2015年
3期
10-13
,共4页
明清%江南地区%酒楼茶园%戏曲
明清%江南地區%酒樓茶園%戲麯
명청%강남지구%주루다완%희곡
the Ming Dynasty and the Qing Dynasty%Jiangnan ( South of the Yangtze River ) Areas%restaurants and teahouses%traditional operas
明清时期，随着江南地区商品经济的发展、市镇经济的勃兴以及民众日常生活风尚的转变，酒楼茶园中的戏曲演出获得了广泛的市场空间。明初，官办酒楼中的戏曲演出占据主要位置，从明中期开始，民间酒楼中的戏曲演出逐步复兴。入清以后，“戏馆”“戏园”出现，并广受欢迎。至清末，茶园开始逐渐取代戏馆、戏园的市场地位。
明清時期，隨著江南地區商品經濟的髮展、市鎮經濟的勃興以及民衆日常生活風尚的轉變，酒樓茶園中的戲麯縯齣穫得瞭廣汎的市場空間。明初，官辦酒樓中的戲麯縯齣佔據主要位置，從明中期開始，民間酒樓中的戲麯縯齣逐步複興。入清以後，“戲館”“戲園”齣現，併廣受歡迎。至清末，茶園開始逐漸取代戲館、戲園的市場地位。
명청시기，수착강남지구상품경제적발전、시진경제적발흥이급민음일상생활풍상적전변，주루다완중적희곡연출획득료엄범적시장공간。명초，관판주루중적희곡연출점거주요위치，종명중기개시，민간주루중적희곡연출축보복흥。입청이후，“희관”“희완”출현，병엄수환영。지청말，다완개시축점취대희관、희완적시장지위。
During the Ming and Qing Dynasties ,growth of commodity economy in Jiangnan Areas ,prosperity of city economy and fashion shift in people 's daily lives resulted in the expanding markets for opera performances in restaurants and teahouses .In the early Ming Dynasty ,operas were mainly performed in dining establishments owned by the government ,which then gained popularity in non-governmental restaurants in the Mid-Ming Dy-nasty.During the Qing Dynasty,theaters,or opera gardens became popular sites for such performances while teahouses replaced them at the end of the Qing Dynasty .
