CAJ | 학술논문

以培养料常规一次发酵为对照，研究了双孢蘑菇料堆中半埋入直径12 cm PVC管强制通风和直径30 cm铁圈自然通风的方法及其栽培效果。结果表明，料堆中半埋入直径12 cm PVC管强制通风发酵或直径30 cm铁圈自然通风发酵时，培养料料堆厌氧区减小，放线菌层厚度和放线菌在料堆中所占比例增加，发酵料质量提高，出菇期间病害减轻，产量较高。半埋入直径12 cm PVC管发酵法产量达到10.29 kg/m2，半埋入直径30 cm铁圈发酵法产量达9.66 kg/m2。
이배양료상규일차발효위대조，연구료쌍포마고료퇴중반매입직경12 cm PVC관강제통풍화직경30 cm철권자연통풍적방법급기재배효과。결과표명，료퇴중반매입직경12 cm PVC관강제통풍발효혹직경30 cm철권자연통풍발효시，배양료료퇴염양구감소，방선균층후도화방선균재료퇴중소점비례증가，발효료질량제고，출고기간병해감경，산량교고。반매입직경12 cm PVC관발효법산량체도10.29 kg/m2，반매입직경30 cm철권발효법산량체9.66 kg/m2。
The normal primary fermentation is used as control, the methods and effects of cultivation is studied when the compost of button mushroom Agaricus bisporus embedded the PVC tube (diameter is 12 cm) for forced ventilation and siderosphere (diameter is 30 cm) for natural ventilation respectively. The result shows that two methods also can decrease anaerobic zone of compost, increase actinomycetes layer thickness and amount, improve the quality of fermentation material, reduce the disease during the period of the mushroom, boost output. The production of embedding PVC tube reached 10.29 kg/m2 when the diameter is 12 cm, and the production of embedding siderosphere achieved 9.66 kg/m2 when the diameter is 30 cm.