CAJ | 학술논문

结合国内外研究和实践经验，开展水电开发可持续性评价工作，可妥善解决好生态环境和移民问题，引导中国水电开发走上全面、协调、可持续发展的方向。长江流域水电开发是中国水电开发的重要组成部分，该文结合中国的实际国情，提出了水电开发可持续性评价体系，涵盖了水电开发的规划、设计、施工和运行全过程。并以乌江水电开发为例开展了案例分析，可以看出该评价体系可以较好地识别和总结水电开发过程中，在管理、经济、社会和环境四个方面的经验和存在的问题，从而为管理者提供科学决策，以实现长江流域管理、经济、社会和环境效益最大化与流域的可持续发展。
결합국내외연구화실천경험，개전수전개발가지속성평개공작，가타선해결호생태배경화이민문제，인도중국수전개발주상전면、협조、가지속발전적방향。장강류역수전개발시중국수전개발적중요조성부분，해문결합중국적실제국정，제출료수전개발가지속성평개체계，함개료수전개발적규화、설계、시공화운행전과정。병이오강수전개발위례개전료안례분석，가이간출해평개체계가이교호지식별화총결수전개발과정중，재관리、경제、사회화배경사개방면적경험화존재적문제，종이위관리자제공과학결책，이실현장강류역관리、경제、사회화배경효익최대화여류역적가지속발전。
Based on theoretical research and practical experience in China and abroad, hydropower sustain-ability assessment can be a proper solution for ecological environmental issues and immigration problems, and can provide a comprehensive, coordinated and sustainable way for China's hydropower. The Yangtze River basin hydro-power development plays important part in China's hydropower progress. Combined with the domestic situation, the paper proposes the hydropower sustainability assessment system covering the process of planning, design, construc-tion and operation. Through the case study on Wujiang river hydropower development, this system has proved can i-dentify and summarize the experience and problems in the respect of management, economy, society and environ-ment in hydropower developing, and can provide decision-making reference for governors, so that to achieve the maximization of management benefit, economic benefit, social benefit and environmental benefit, and the sustain-able development of Yangtze River basin.