CAJ | 학술논문

海洋油污染纯粹经济损失的赔偿标准，是海洋油污染纯粹经济损失赔偿机制的重要内容，它不仅关系到赔偿范围的大小，也影响着索赔人是否获得合理的赔偿。对于其赔偿标准，我国立法的操作性不强，而国外立法及司法实践提出了“可预见性”、“直接性”、“全面赔偿”等标准，国际油污损害赔偿基金与国际海事委员会提出了“近因性”原则。在与域外立法及司法实践进行比较研究的基础上，可以发现我国的相关立法还存在诸多的不足。对此，我国的立法可以在借鉴并吸收域外立法关于海洋油污染纯粹经济损失赔偿标准有益成分的基础上，建立合理近因性的赔偿标准，确立其考虑的因素，明确赔偿标准的证明内容，从而规范海洋油污染纯粹经济损失的赔偿范围，使索赔人得到合理的赔偿。
해양유오염순수경제손실적배상표준，시해양유오염순수경제손실배상궤제적중요내용，타불부관계도배상범위적대소，야영향착색배인시부획득합리적배상。대우기배상표준，아국입법적조작성불강，이국외입법급사법실천제출료“가예견성”、“직접성”、“전면배상”등표준，국제유오손해배상기금여국제해사위원회제출료“근인성”원칙。재여역외입법급사법실천진행비교연구적기출상，가이발현아국적상관입법환존재제다적불족。대차，아국적입법가이재차감병흡수역외입법관우해양유오염순수경제손실배상표준유익성분적기출상，건립합리근인성적배상표준，학립기고필적인소，명학배상표준적증명내용，종이규범해양유오염순수경제손실적배상범위，사색배인득도합리적배상。
Compensation standard for pure economic loss of marine oil pollution is an important content of com‐pensation mechanism of pure economic loss of marine oil pollution ,w hich relates not only to the size of com‐pensation scope ,but also affects whether a claimant gets reasonable compensation claim .As for compensation standard ,Chinese legislation provides some principled provisions ,w hich are short of strong operability ,but the overseas legislation and judicial practice proposed the concrete standard of“predictability” ,“substantivity” , and“full compensation” .International Convention on Oil Pollution Compensation Fund and International Mari‐time Committee proposed the principle of“proximate cause” .On the basis of comparative study with extraterri‐torial legislation and judicial practice ,it finds that there is still insufficiency in Chinese legislation .Therefore , Chinese legislation should learn from and absorb beneficial components of extraterritorial legislation on compen‐sation standard for pure economic loss of marine oil pollution ,establish the compensation standard of reasona‐ble predictability ,and should specify the certificate content of compensation standard ,so as to regulate the compensation scope for pure economic loss of marine oil pollution and enable claimant to get reasonable compen‐sation .