CAJ | 학술논문

近期部分学者发现的中国企业出口“生产率悖论”问题，可能是加工贸易比重过高导致的。为此文章选择加工贸易比重较低的辽宁省作为检验对象，对2003～2008年间持续存在的2644家规模以上制造业企业数据进行面板数据分析，发现“生产率悖论”在该地区并不存在，高生产率是企业出口的决定因素，同时所有制性质、企业规模、市场进入成本等也会影响出口。针对人均利润、人均应收账款等方面的对比还发现，国内信用制度较差、交易成本过高也可能导致了中国企业“被迫出口”。
근기부분학자발현적중국기업출구“생산솔패론”문제，가능시가공무역비중과고도치적。위차문장선택가공무역비중교저적요녕성작위검험대상，대2003～2008년간지속존재적2644가규모이상제조업기업수거진행면판수거분석，발현“생산솔패론”재해지구병불존재，고생산솔시기업출구적결정인소，동시소유제성질、기업규모、시장진입성본등야회영향출구。침대인균리윤、인균응수장관등방면적대비환발현，국내신용제도교차、교역성본과고야가능도치료중국기업“피박출구”。
Some scholars have found that the issue of “productivity paradox” in China may be caused by high proportion of processing trade .We selected Liaoning Province as the analysis sample of the reason for lower proportion of processing trade in this region .Using panel data of 2644 firms which existed between 2003 and 2008 ,we find that“productivity paradox” does not exist ,and the higher productivity is the main determinant of export .Meanwhile ,the ownership ,firm size and market entry costs will also influence export .The compar‐ison of profit per capita and accounts revealed that the poor credit system and high transaction costs may also lead to some firms in China w hich are“forced to export” .