南京信息工程大学学报
南京信息工程大學學報
남경신식공정대학학보
JOURNAL OF NANJING UNIVERSITY OF INFORMATION SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
2015年
2期
149-154
,共6页
农业物联网%大田监测%无线传感网%农业
農業物聯網%大田鑑測%無線傳感網%農業
농업물련망%대전감측%무선전감망%농업
agricultural internet of things%field monitoring%wireless sensor network%agriculture
围绕可持续的绿色精准农业这一目标,针对农田“四情”(苗情、墒情、病虫情、灾情)监测的物联网应用,从农作物生产过程的信息获取、传输、处理、服务4个层面上构建物联网应用系统,内容涉及农田的苗情、墒情、病虫情和灾情的感知,低功耗低成本自组织的无线传输网络,强大处理能力的云服务支撑平台和农作物生产管理决策系统,实现实时监测预警,病虫害防治和灾情评估等功能,为提升农业综合生产能力、抵御自然灾害风险,发展优质高产高效现代农业提供技术支撑。
圍繞可持續的綠色精準農業這一目標,針對農田“四情”(苗情、墑情、病蟲情、災情)鑑測的物聯網應用,從農作物生產過程的信息穫取、傳輸、處理、服務4箇層麵上構建物聯網應用繫統,內容涉及農田的苗情、墑情、病蟲情和災情的感知,低功耗低成本自組織的無線傳輸網絡,彊大處理能力的雲服務支撐平檯和農作物生產管理決策繫統,實現實時鑑測預警,病蟲害防治和災情評估等功能,為提升農業綜閤生產能力、牴禦自然災害風險,髮展優質高產高效現代農業提供技術支撐。
위요가지속적록색정준농업저일목표,침대농전“사정”(묘정、상정、병충정、재정)감측적물련망응용,종농작물생산과정적신식획취、전수、처리、복무4개층면상구건물련망응용계통,내용섭급농전적묘정、상정、병충정화재정적감지,저공모저성본자조직적무선전수망락,강대처리능력적운복무지탱평태화농작물생산관리결책계통,실현실시감측예경,병충해방치화재정평고등공능,위제승농업종합생산능력、저어자연재해풍험,발전우질고산고효현대농업제공기술지탱。
The internet of things is employed to construct a network monitoring the four situations of farmland,with the purpose to build sustainable and green precision agriculture.The four situations during crop production,including crop growth,soil moisture,crop diseases & pests,and meteorological disasters,are acquired and transmitted by the low?power,low?cost,self?organized wireless communication network,which are then processed by the powerful cloud services support platform, thus provide data to the crop production management decision system. Integrated with functions of real?time crop growth monitoring,crop diseases&pests recognition and warning,disaster evaluation,this system can provide technical support for improvement in agricultural comprehensive production capacity,prevention of natural disasters as well as the development of high efficient modern agriculture.