CAJ | 학술논문

目的探讨自我效能理论在高血压患者健康宣教中的应用效果.方法采用随机、对照的临床试验设计,将2014年1月至2014年8月我科住院的高血压患者100例随机分为观察组50例和对照组50例.观察组实施以自我效能理论为指导的健康教育,对照组实施一般健康教育,比较两组患者干预前后自我效能的差异,以及不同年龄患者干预前后自我效能的差异和不同文化水平患者干预前后自我效能的差异.结果两组患者干预前后自我效能比较差异有统计学意义(P＜0.01);不同年龄患者干预前后自我效能的比较差异有统计学意义(P＜0.01);不同文化水平患者干预前后自我效能的比较差异有统计学意义(P＜0.01).结论增强高血压患者的自我效能,引导患者积极参与,自觉配合,主动改变不合理的工作与生活方式,对于控制血压水平,延缓疾病的发展,提高患者的生活质量有着重要的意义.
목적 탐토자아효능이론재고혈압환자건강선교중적응용효과.방법 채용수궤、대조적림상시험설계,장2014년1월지2014년8월아과주원적고혈압환자100례수궤분위관찰조50례화대조조50례.관찰조실시이자아효능이론위지도적건강교육,대조조실시일반건강교육,비교량조환자간예전후자아효능적차이,이급불동년령환자간예전후자아효능적차이화불동문화수평환자간예전후자아효능적차이.결과 량조환자간예전후자아효능비교차이유통계학의의(P＜0.01);불동년령환자간예전후자아효능적비교차이유통계학의의(P＜0.01);불동문화수평환자간예전후자아효능적비교차이유통계학의의(P＜0.01).결론 증강고혈압환자적자아효능,인도환자적겁삼여,자각배합,주동개변불합리적공작여생활방식,대우공제혈압수평,연완질병적발전,제고환자적생활질량유착중요적의의.
Objective To observe the effect of self-efficacy theory for hypertensive patients' health-education.Methods 100 hypertensive patients hospitalized into our department from January to August,2014 were randomly divided into an observation group and a control group,50 cases for each group.The observation group took health education being guided by self-efficacy theory,while the control group regular health education.The differences in self-efficacy between the two groups,between different age groups,and between the groups with different education levels were compared before and after the intervention.Results There were statistical differences in self-efficacy between before and after the intervention in both groups,between different age groups,and between the groups with different education levels(P ＜0.01).Conclusion Improving the patients' self-efficacy,guiding them taking part in,and changing the unreasonable ways of work and life positively have important significance in controlling blood pressure,delaying the disease's development,and improving their life quality.