CAJ | 학술논문

目的了解厚街镇儿童预防接种服务现况.方法采用分层随机抽样的方法,以东莞市厚街镇0～6岁儿童家长作为研究对象,开展面对面问卷调查.结果共调查422人,儿童一类疫苗基础免疫和加强免疫接种率均保持在90％以上,候诊时间长是儿童获取预防接种服务的主要困难;家长更倾向于专业化、专题化的方式获得预防接种相关知识;通过Logistic回归分析发现,家长年龄(OR =1.88,95％ CI:1.04-3.43)、累积居住时间(OR=6.25,95％CI:2.48-15.77)和预防接种服务便利性(OR=0.17,95％CI:0.09-0.35)是儿童预防接种服务满意度的影响因素.结论大部分家长对社区预防接种服务持较正面的评价;加强健康教育、完善预防接种地点的设置和提高预防接种的便利性,可进一步提高预防接种服务水平.
목적 료해후가진인동예방접충복무현황.방법 채용분층수궤추양적방법,이동완시후가진0～6세인동가장작위연구대상,개전면대면문권조사.결과 공조사422인,인동일류역묘기출면역화가강면역접충솔균보지재90％이상,후진시간장시인동획취예방접충복무적주요곤난;가장경경향우전업화、전제화적방식획득예방접충상관지식;통과Logistic회귀분석발현,가장년령(OR =1.88,95％ CI:1.04-3.43)、루적거주시간(OR=6.25,95％CI:2.48-15.77)화예방접충복무편리성(OR=0.17,95％CI:0.09-0.35)시인동예방접충복무만의도적영향인소.결론 대부분가장대사구예방접충복무지교정면적평개;가강건강교육、완선예방접충지점적설치화제고예방접충적편리성,가진일보제고예방접충복무수평.
Objective To explore the situation of vaccine service for children at Houjie.Methods Stratified random sampling was used to choose the parents of 0-6 years old children from 5 vaccination clinic at Houjie as study objects for face to face questionnaire.SPSS 16.0 statistical software was used for data analysis.Results 422 parents were surveyed.Over 90.0％ children took basic and strengthened immunization.Long waiting time was the main difficulty obtaining vaccination services for children.The parents were more likely to received vaccination knowledge from specific resources such as the vaccination clinics and the doctors.Logistic regression analysis showed that parental age (OR=i.88,95％ CI:1.04-3.43),cumulative residence time (OR=6.25,95％ CI:2.48-15.77),and the convenience of vaccination service (OR=0.17,95％ CI:0.09-0.35) were the significant factors affecting the satisfaction of childhood vaccination service.Conclusions Most parents have positive evaluation on vaccination service.Strengthening health education,improving the setting of vaccination outpatients,and increasing the efficiency of vaccination can promote the levels of vaccination service.