国际医药卫生导报
國際醫藥衛生導報
국제의약위생도보
INTERNATIONAL MEDICINE & HEALTH GUIDANCE NEWS
2015年
7期
1018-1021
,共4页
出院前%个体化照护指导%早产儿母亲%不确定感
齣院前%箇體化照護指導%早產兒母親%不確定感
출원전%개체화조호지도%조산인모친%불학정감
Hospital discharge%Individualized care and guidance%Preterms' mothers%Feeling of uncertainty
目的 探讨实施出院计划——早产儿出院前实施母婴同室个体化照护指导对早产儿母亲不确定感的效果.方法 将98例准备出院的早产儿母亲随机分成对照组和观察组,对照组为家长提供健康教育和出院宣教手册.观察组在此基础上实施出院计划,早产儿出院前实施母婴同室3～5天,予个体化照护指导,家长照护能力及信心都达到满意的水平,办理出院.比较两组早产儿母亲对护理服务满意度,并采用Zung抑郁自评量表(Self-Rating Depression Scale,SDS)及焦虑自评量表(Self-Rating Anxiety Scale,SAS)评价干预效果.结果 观察组早产儿母亲对护理服务满意度、SDS及SAS评分显著优于优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05).结论 早产儿出院前实施母婴同室个体化照护指导有助于减轻早产儿母亲不确定感,提高护理服务满意度,使早产儿顺利过渡到家庭护理.
目的 探討實施齣院計劃——早產兒齣院前實施母嬰同室箇體化照護指導對早產兒母親不確定感的效果.方法 將98例準備齣院的早產兒母親隨機分成對照組和觀察組,對照組為傢長提供健康教育和齣院宣教手冊.觀察組在此基礎上實施齣院計劃,早產兒齣院前實施母嬰同室3～5天,予箇體化照護指導,傢長照護能力及信心都達到滿意的水平,辦理齣院.比較兩組早產兒母親對護理服務滿意度,併採用Zung抑鬱自評量錶(Self-Rating Depression Scale,SDS)及焦慮自評量錶(Self-Rating Anxiety Scale,SAS)評價榦預效果.結果 觀察組早產兒母親對護理服務滿意度、SDS及SAS評分顯著優于優于對照組,差異有統計學意義(P＜0.05).結論 早產兒齣院前實施母嬰同室箇體化照護指導有助于減輕早產兒母親不確定感,提高護理服務滿意度,使早產兒順利過渡到傢庭護理.
목적 탐토실시출원계화——조산인출원전실시모영동실개체화조호지도대조산인모친불학정감적효과.방법 장98례준비출원적조산인모친수궤분성대조조화관찰조,대조조위가장제공건강교육화출원선교수책.관찰조재차기출상실시출원계화,조산인출원전실시모영동실3～5천,여개체화조호지도,가장조호능력급신심도체도만의적수평,판리출원.비교량조조산인모친대호리복무만의도,병채용Zung억욱자평량표(Self-Rating Depression Scale,SDS)급초필자평량표(Self-Rating Anxiety Scale,SAS)평개간예효과.결과 관찰조조산인모친대호리복무만의도、SDS급SAS평분현저우우우우대조조,차이유통계학의의(P＜0.05).결론 조산인출원전실시모영동실개체화조호지도유조우감경조산인모친불학정감,제고호리복무만의도,사조산인순리과도도가정호리.
Objective To explore the effect of implementing individualized mother-infant rooming-in care and guidance of premature for the mothers' feeling of uncertainty before hospital discharge.Methods 98 mothers with their infants in preparation for discharge were randomized into a control group and a trial group.Manuals of health care and health education were provided for the control group before discharge.In addition,the premature infants and mothers in the trial group were rooming-in for 3-5 days while the care guidance was given before discharge.The satisfaction for the nursing service as well as the efficacy of the intervention were evaluated by the depression self rating scale (SDS) and self rating anxiety scale (SAS) were compared between the two groups.Results The nursing service satisfaction,SDS and SAS of the trial group were significantly better than those of the control group (P＜0.05).Conclusion Individualized rooming-in care and guidance before hospital discharge of premature infants reduces the uncertainty of the mothers and improves their satisfaction for the nursing service.The method may provide a smooth transition for the patients from hospital to home care.
