中国全科医学
中國全科醫學
중국전과의학
CHINESE GENERAL PRACTICE
2015年
14期
1629-1631
,共3页
糖尿病,妊娠%膳食调查%营养状况
糖尿病,妊娠%膳食調查%營養狀況
당뇨병,임신%선식조사%영양상황
Diabetes,gestational%Diet survey%Nutritional status
目的:探讨妊娠糖尿病(GDM)患者孕中期的膳食营养状况,为 GDM 干预措施的制定提供科学依据。方法选取2014年1—6月于郑州人民医院门诊行产前检查并确诊为 GDM 的孕妇92例为研究对象(GDM 组),另选取同期健康孕妇92例为对照组。采用问卷调查的方法,收集年龄、身高、孕前体质量及孕中期血清总蛋白(TP)、清蛋白(Alb)和血红蛋白(Hb)水平。以食物模型和食物比例图谱辅助孕妇回忆调查前3 d 的24 h 食物及分量,详细记录每日各类食物摄入量,采用中西医结合营养治疗计算机专家系统( NCCW)进行营养素计算。结果 GDM 组年龄、孕前体质量和孕前体质指数(BMI)大于对照组(t =5.853、2.955、3.948,P <0.05)。GDM 组 TP 异常率、Alb营养不良率高于对照组(χ2=4.056、29.164,P <0.05)。GDM 组能量摄入量高于参考摄入量1852 kcal(t =20.574, P <0.001);蛋白质摄入量与参考摄入量93 g 比较,差异无统计学意义( t =0.872,P =0.384),但低于参考产热比20%(t =7.442,P <0.001);脂肪摄入量低于参考摄入量62 g(t =4.812,P <0.001),与参考产热比30%比较,差异无统计学意义(t =0.731,P =0.466);碳水化合物摄入量高于参考摄入量232 g,且高于产热比50%(t =8.031,t=6.942,P <0.001)。GDM 组能量、蛋白质、脂肪、碳水化合物摄入量均高于对照组( t =14.761、2.968、3.356、4.905,P <0.05),碳水化合物产热比高于对照组(P <0.05)。结论 GDM 患者年龄和 BMI 较大,蛋白质营养不良发生率较高,膳食营养素结构比例不合理。
目的:探討妊娠糖尿病(GDM)患者孕中期的膳食營養狀況,為 GDM 榦預措施的製定提供科學依據。方法選取2014年1—6月于鄭州人民醫院門診行產前檢查併確診為 GDM 的孕婦92例為研究對象(GDM 組),另選取同期健康孕婦92例為對照組。採用問捲調查的方法,收集年齡、身高、孕前體質量及孕中期血清總蛋白(TP)、清蛋白(Alb)和血紅蛋白(Hb)水平。以食物模型和食物比例圖譜輔助孕婦迴憶調查前3 d 的24 h 食物及分量,詳細記錄每日各類食物攝入量,採用中西醫結閤營養治療計算機專傢繫統( NCCW)進行營養素計算。結果 GDM 組年齡、孕前體質量和孕前體質指數(BMI)大于對照組(t =5.853、2.955、3.948,P <0.05)。GDM 組 TP 異常率、Alb營養不良率高于對照組(χ2=4.056、29.164,P <0.05)。GDM 組能量攝入量高于參攷攝入量1852 kcal(t =20.574, P <0.001);蛋白質攝入量與參攷攝入量93 g 比較,差異無統計學意義( t =0.872,P =0.384),但低于參攷產熱比20%(t =7.442,P <0.001);脂肪攝入量低于參攷攝入量62 g(t =4.812,P <0.001),與參攷產熱比30%比較,差異無統計學意義(t =0.731,P =0.466);碳水化閤物攝入量高于參攷攝入量232 g,且高于產熱比50%(t =8.031,t=6.942,P <0.001)。GDM 組能量、蛋白質、脂肪、碳水化閤物攝入量均高于對照組( t =14.761、2.968、3.356、4.905,P <0.05),碳水化閤物產熱比高于對照組(P <0.05)。結論 GDM 患者年齡和 BMI 較大,蛋白質營養不良髮生率較高,膳食營養素結構比例不閤理。
목적:탐토임신당뇨병(GDM)환자잉중기적선식영양상황,위 GDM 간예조시적제정제공과학의거。방법선취2014년1—6월우정주인민의원문진행산전검사병학진위 GDM 적잉부92례위연구대상(GDM 조),령선취동기건강잉부92례위대조조。채용문권조사적방법,수집년령、신고、잉전체질량급잉중기혈청총단백(TP)、청단백(Alb)화혈홍단백(Hb)수평。이식물모형화식물비례도보보조잉부회억조사전3 d 적24 h 식물급분량,상세기록매일각류식물섭입량,채용중서의결합영양치료계산궤전가계통( NCCW)진행영양소계산。결과 GDM 조년령、잉전체질량화잉전체질지수(BMI)대우대조조(t =5.853、2.955、3.948,P <0.05)。GDM 조 TP 이상솔、Alb영양불량솔고우대조조(χ2=4.056、29.164,P <0.05)。GDM 조능량섭입량고우삼고섭입량1852 kcal(t =20.574, P <0.001);단백질섭입량여삼고섭입량93 g 비교,차이무통계학의의( t =0.872,P =0.384),단저우삼고산열비20%(t =7.442,P <0.001);지방섭입량저우삼고섭입량62 g(t =4.812,P <0.001),여삼고산열비30%비교,차이무통계학의의(t =0.731,P =0.466);탄수화합물섭입량고우삼고섭입량232 g,차고우산열비50%(t =8.031,t=6.942,P <0.001)。GDM 조능량、단백질、지방、탄수화합물섭입량균고우대조조( t =14.761、2.968、3.356、4.905,P <0.05),탄수화합물산열비고우대조조(P <0.05)。결론 GDM 환자년령화 BMI 교대,단백질영양불량발생솔교고,선식영양소결구비례불합리。
Objective To analyze the nutritional status of pregnant women with gestational diabetes mellitus(GDM), to provide a scientific basis for GDM intervention measures. Methods From January to June 2014,in People's Hospital of Zhengzhou,92 GDM pregnancy women(GDM group)and 92 healthy pregnancy women(control group)were enrolled in this study. Age,height,pre - pregnancy body mass and second trimester serum total protein(TP),albumin(Alb)and hemoglobin (Hb)levels were collected by questionnaire survey. Model of food and atlas of food proportion were given to pregnant women to recall survey of 24 h before 3 d food and weight,and records of various types of daily food intake detailly,and the nutrient were calculated by Nutrition System of Chinese Traditional Medicine Combining with Western Medicine(NCCW). Results The age, pre - pregnancy body mass(BM)and body mass index(BMI)were higher in GDM group than in control group( t = 5. 853, 2. 955,3. 948,P < 0. 05),and TP abnormal rate,Alb malnutrition rate higher(χ2 = 4. 056,29. 164,P < 0. 05). In GDM group,the acceptable daily intake( ADI)of energy was higher than reference intake( RI)1 852 kcal( t = 20. 574,P <0. 001);ADI of protein was not different from RI 93g( t = 0. 872,P = 0. 384),but lower than reference heat production proportion(HPP)20%( t = 7. 442,P < 0. 001);ADI of fat lower than RI 62 g(t = 4. 812,P < 0. 001),not different from reference HPP 30%(t = 0. 731,P = 0. 466);ADI of carbohydrate higher RI 232 g,higher than HPP 50%(t = 8. 031,t =6. 942,P < 0. 001). The intakes of energy,protein,fat,carbohydrate higher in GDM group than in control group( t =14. 761,2. 968,3. 356,4. 905,P < 0. 05),HPP of carbohydrate higher( P < 0. 05). Conclusion GDM patients has higher age,BMI,higher incidence of protein malnutrition than control group,and the ratio of dietary structure is irrational.